Triple
T21146821
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Old Great Bulgar Khanate |
E521077
|
entity |
| Predicate | historicalRegion |
P915
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Black Sea steppe |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Black Sea steppe | Statement: [Old Great Bulgar Khanate, historicalRegion, Black Sea steppe]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Black Sea steppe Context triple: [Old Great Bulgar Khanate, historicalRegion, Black Sea steppe]
-
A.
Bessarabian steppe
The Bessarabian steppe is a vast grassland region in southeastern Europe, characterized by its fertile soils and historically contested position between major empires.
-
B.
Cuman–Kipchak steppe
The Cuman–Kipchak steppe was a vast Eurasian grassland region historically inhabited and controlled by the nomadic Cuman and Kipchak Turkic tribes.
-
C.
Mugan steppe
The Mugan steppe is a vast lowland plain in the South Caucasus, spanning parts of present-day Azerbaijan and Iran, historically used as a grazing and strategic staging area by various nomadic and imperial powers.
-
D.
High Steppe
High Steppe is an elevated, semi-arid plateau region forming part of the interior landscape of central Tunisia.
-
E.
Pontic–Caspian steppe
chosen
The Pontic–Caspian steppe is a vast grassland region stretching from Eastern Europe into Central Asia, historically significant as a crossroads for nomadic cultures and early Indo-European migrations.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b50c6a848190a4e525a77a319b8a |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e723fdc25481909d6648e09b069c41 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 7:15 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 2:58 p.m.