Triple

T21144894
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Iran–Azerbaijan border E521026 entity
Predicate establishedByTreaty P596 FINISHED
Object Treaty of Turkmenchay NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of Turkmenchay | Statement: [Iran–Azerbaijan border, establishedByTreaty, Treaty of Turkmenchay]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Turkmenchay
Context triple: [Iran–Azerbaijan border, establishedByTreaty, Treaty of Turkmenchay]
  • A. Treaty of Turkmenchay chosen
    The Treaty of Turkmenchay was an 1828 peace agreement between Qajar Iran and the Russian Empire that ended the Russo-Persian War and forced Iran to cede large parts of the South Caucasus, profoundly reshaping the region’s political boundaries.
  • B. Turkmenchay
    Turkmenchay is a village in northwestern Iran historically significant as the site where the 1828 Treaty of Turkmenchay between Qajar Iran and the Russian Empire was signed.
  • C. Treaty of Kars
    The Treaty of Kars is a 1921 agreement between Turkey and several Soviet republics that defined much of the modern border in the South Caucasus, particularly between Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan.
  • D. Treaty of Bender
    The Treaty of Bender was a 1713 agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Charles XII of Sweden that shaped Swedish-Ottoman relations after the Great Northern War and influenced subsequent political developments in Eastern Europe.
  • E. Treaty of Gulistan
    The Treaty of Gulistan was an 1813 peace agreement between Qajar Iran and the Russian Empire that ended the first Russo-Persian War and ceded large parts of the Caucasus from Iran to Russia.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b50c6a848190a4e525a77a319b8a completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e723fcdb7c8190ae04d6ad9dff3187 completed April 21, 2026, 7:15 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 2:57 p.m.