Triple
T21137272
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Hou Hanshu |
E520844
|
entity |
| Predicate | RomanEmpireNameUsed |
P143001
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Da Qin |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Da Qin | Statement: [Hou Hanshu, RomanEmpireNameUsed, Da Qin]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Da Qin Context triple: [Hou Hanshu, RomanEmpireNameUsed, Da Qin]
-
A.
Cheng Han
Cheng Han was a short-lived Chinese state of the Sixteen Kingdoms period, founded by the Di ethnic group in Sichuan after the decline of the Western Jin dynasty.
-
B.
Wei dynasty
The Wei dynasty was a powerful Chinese imperial state during the Three Kingdoms period, ruling northern China and serving as a major successor to the Han dynasty.
-
C.
Sixteen Kingdoms
The Sixteen Kingdoms was a turbulent period in Chinese history (4th–5th centuries) marked by political fragmentation and short-lived states ruled largely by non-Han peoples in northern China.
-
D.
Later Qin
Later Qin was a short-lived Di-led dynasty of the Sixteen Kingdoms period in northern China, ruling parts of the region in the late 4th and early 5th centuries.
-
E.
Later Yan
Later Yan was a Xianbei-led state during the Sixteen Kingdoms period of northern China, known for its rule over parts of Hebei and Liaoning in the late 4th and early 5th centuries.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Da Qin Target entity description: Da Qin is the name used in ancient Chinese historical texts, particularly the Hou Hanshu, to refer to the Roman Empire as a powerful and distant western civilization.
-
A.
Cheng Han
Cheng Han was a short-lived Chinese state of the Sixteen Kingdoms period, founded by the Di ethnic group in Sichuan after the decline of the Western Jin dynasty.
-
B.
Wei dynasty
The Wei dynasty was a powerful Chinese imperial state during the Three Kingdoms period, ruling northern China and serving as a major successor to the Han dynasty.
-
C.
Sixteen Kingdoms
The Sixteen Kingdoms was a turbulent period in Chinese history (4th–5th centuries) marked by political fragmentation and short-lived states ruled largely by non-Han peoples in northern China.
-
D.
Later Qin
Later Qin was a short-lived Di-led dynasty of the Sixteen Kingdoms period in northern China, ruling parts of the region in the late 4th and early 5th centuries.
-
E.
Later Yan
Later Yan was a Xianbei-led state during the Sixteen Kingdoms period of northern China, known for its rule over parts of Hebei and Liaoning in the late 4th and early 5th centuries.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: RomanEmpireNameUsed Context triple: [Hou Hanshu, RomanEmpireNameUsed, Da Qin]
-
A.
romanCivitasName
Indicates that an entity bears the official Roman civitas (city or community) name associated with it.
-
B.
HadrianNameUsedBy
Indicates that a particular name or designation associated with Hadrian is used or applied by a specified entity.
-
C.
underRomanRuleBecame
Indicates that an entity, once under Roman political or administrative control, subsequently transformed into or was reconstituted as another specified entity.
-
D.
romanRuleEnded
Indicates that a period of Roman political or administrative control over a place or people has come to an end.
-
E.
usedInRomanPeriodFor
Indicates that something served a particular function, purpose, or application during the Roman period.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b50b53048190ae34e8abbe3c5ada |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e7235b89188190a6209c0a1839ee03 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 7:12 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e5f5ed6c8c8190b31092a5d4c3de5d |
completed | April 20, 2026, 9:46 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69e5f993240c8190847c0b08e65726c8 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 10:01 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 2:57 p.m.