Triple

T21131739
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Penguin Young Readers E520703 entity
Predicate notableAuthorsPublished P142974 FINISHED
Object Ruta Sepetys NE NERFINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ruta Sepetys | Statement: [Penguin Young Readers, notableAuthorsPublished, Ruta Sepetys]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ruta Sepetys
Context triple: [Penguin Young Readers, notableAuthorsPublished, Ruta Sepetys]
  • A. Ursula Hegi
    Ursula Hegi is a German-American author best known for her novels exploring German history and identity, particularly through works like "Stones from the River."
  • B. Rachel Sheinkin
    Rachel Sheinkin is an American playwright and librettist best known for writing the Tony Award–winning book for the musical "The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee."
  • C. Paula McLain
    Paula McLain is an American novelist and memoirist best known for her historical fiction, particularly her bestselling novel "The Paris Wife" about Ernest Hemingway’s first wife, Hadley Richardson.
  • D. Paulette Jiles
    Paulette Jiles is an American poet and novelist best known for her historical fiction, including the novel "News of the World."
  • E. Cynthia Kadohata
    Cynthia Kadohata is an American author best known for her acclaimed middle-grade and young adult novels that often explore Japanese American experiences and family relationships.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ruta Sepetys
Target entity description: Ruta Sepetys is a bestselling historical fiction author known for her emotionally powerful novels about overlooked tragedies of the 20th century, such as "Between Shades of Gray" and "Salt to the Sea."
  • A. Ursula Hegi
    Ursula Hegi is a German-American author best known for her novels exploring German history and identity, particularly through works like "Stones from the River."
  • B. Rachel Sheinkin
    Rachel Sheinkin is an American playwright and librettist best known for writing the Tony Award–winning book for the musical "The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee."
  • C. Paula McLain
    Paula McLain is an American novelist and memoirist best known for her historical fiction, particularly her bestselling novel "The Paris Wife" about Ernest Hemingway’s first wife, Hadley Richardson.
  • D. Paulette Jiles
    Paulette Jiles is an American poet and novelist best known for her historical fiction, including the novel "News of the World."
  • E. Cynthia Kadohata
    Cynthia Kadohata is an American author best known for her acclaimed middle-grade and young adult novels that often explore Japanese American experiences and family relationships.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69e0b50b53048190ae34e8abbe3c5ada elicitation completed
NER batch_69e7235668e081909bd810016ba2dd8e ner completed
Created at: April 16, 2026, 2:56 p.m.