Triple

T21131738
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Penguin Young Readers E520703 entity
Predicate notableAuthorsPublished P142974 FINISHED
Object Gayle Forman NE NERFINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gayle Forman | Statement: [Penguin Young Readers, notableAuthorsPublished, Gayle Forman]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gayle Forman
Context triple: [Penguin Young Readers, notableAuthorsPublished, Gayle Forman]
  • A. Audrey Maas
    Audrey Maas is a film producer known for her work on the acclaimed 1974 drama "Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore."
  • B. Maureen Johnson
    Maureen Johnson is a flamboyant, performance-artist character in the musical "Rent," known for her dramatic personality and complex romantic relationships.
  • C. Maureen Johnson
    Maureen Johnson is a central, time-spanning character in Robert A. Heinlein’s interconnected science fiction novels, known for her complex relationships with the Howard Families and Lazarus Long.
  • D. Jenny Downham
    Jenny Downham is a British author best known for her young adult novel "Before I Die," which was adapted into the film "Now Is Good."
  • E. Sarah Condon
    Sarah Condon is a television producer best known for her work as an executive producer on acclaimed HBO series such as "Looking" and "Bored to Death."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gayle Forman
Target entity description: Gayle Forman is an American young adult author best known for her bestselling novel "If I Stay" and its film adaptation.
  • A. Audrey Maas
    Audrey Maas is a film producer known for her work on the acclaimed 1974 drama "Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore."
  • B. Maureen Johnson
    Maureen Johnson is a flamboyant, performance-artist character in the musical "Rent," known for her dramatic personality and complex romantic relationships.
  • C. Maureen Johnson
    Maureen Johnson is a central, time-spanning character in Robert A. Heinlein’s interconnected science fiction novels, known for her complex relationships with the Howard Families and Lazarus Long.
  • D. Jenny Downham
    Jenny Downham is a British author best known for her young adult novel "Before I Die," which was adapted into the film "Now Is Good."
  • E. Sarah Condon
    Sarah Condon is a television producer best known for her work as an executive producer on acclaimed HBO series such as "Looking" and "Bored to Death."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69e0b50b53048190ae34e8abbe3c5ada elicitation completed
NER batch_69e7235668e081909bd810016ba2dd8e ner completed
Created at: April 16, 2026, 2:56 p.m.