Triple
T2112501
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Fall of the Western Roman Empire |
E42534
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasPrimarySourceAuthor |
P4244
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Procopius |
E226525
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Procopius | Statement: [Fall of the Western Roman Empire, hasPrimarySourceAuthor, Procopius]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Procopius Context triple: [Fall of the Western Roman Empire, hasPrimarySourceAuthor, Procopius]
-
A.
Procopius
chosen
Procopius was a 6th-century Byzantine historian best known for his detailed accounts of Emperor Justinian I’s reign, including the wars, buildings, and secret history of the empire.
-
B.
Ammianus Marcellinus
Ammianus Marcellinus was a 4th-century Roman historian and former soldier whose surviving work, the *Res Gestae*, is a major source for the history of the late Roman Empire.
-
C.
Zosimus
Zosimus was a Byzantine historian of the early 6th century best known for his pagan-leaning account of the later Roman Empire in his work "New History."
-
D.
Cassius Dio
Cassius Dio was a Roman statesman and historian best known for his extensive work "Roman History," which chronicles Rome from its legendary origins through the early 3rd century CE.
-
E.
Dionysius of Halicarnassus
Dionysius of Halicarnassus was a Greek historian and rhetorician of the 1st century BC, best known for his work "Roman Antiquities," which offers a detailed account of early Roman history and institutions.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasPrimarySourceAuthor Context triple: [Fall of the Western Roman Empire, hasPrimarySourceAuthor, Procopius]
-
A.
hasAuthor
chosen
Indicates that an entity is written or created by a specific author.
-
B.
hasAuthorRelationship
Indicates a relationship where one entity serves as the author or creator of another entity (such as a work, document, or resource).
-
C.
originAuthor
Indicates that an entity is the original creator or author of another entity (such as a work, document, or idea).
-
D.
hasCoauthor
Indicates that two or more entities have jointly authored the same work or publication.
-
E.
publishedAuthor
Indicates that a person is the author of one or more works that have been formally published.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8871040f08190aac2e2d0ab6b47ad |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abbb0495d0819097dc936540743b74 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:43 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae58cd22c8819096dfd06d16703bf8 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:21 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abb7ba08948190a3c236bb53ee4257 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:29 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:43 p.m.