Triple

T2112501
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fall of the Western Roman Empire E42534 entity
Predicate hasPrimarySourceAuthor P4244 FINISHED
Object Procopius E226525 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Procopius | Statement: [Fall of the Western Roman Empire, hasPrimarySourceAuthor, Procopius]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Procopius
Context triple: [Fall of the Western Roman Empire, hasPrimarySourceAuthor, Procopius]
  • A. Procopius chosen
    Procopius was a 6th-century Byzantine historian best known for his detailed accounts of Emperor Justinian I’s reign, including the wars, buildings, and secret history of the empire.
  • B. Ammianus Marcellinus
    Ammianus Marcellinus was a 4th-century Roman historian and former soldier whose surviving work, the *Res Gestae*, is a major source for the history of the late Roman Empire.
  • C. Zosimus
    Zosimus was a Byzantine historian of the early 6th century best known for his pagan-leaning account of the later Roman Empire in his work "New History."
  • D. Cassius Dio
    Cassius Dio was a Roman statesman and historian best known for his extensive work "Roman History," which chronicles Rome from its legendary origins through the early 3rd century CE.
  • E. Dionysius of Halicarnassus
    Dionysius of Halicarnassus was a Greek historian and rhetorician of the 1st century BC, best known for his work "Roman Antiquities," which offers a detailed account of early Roman history and institutions.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasPrimarySourceAuthor
Context triple: [Fall of the Western Roman Empire, hasPrimarySourceAuthor, Procopius]
  • A. hasAuthor chosen
    Indicates that an entity is written or created by a specific author.
  • B. hasAuthorRelationship
    Indicates a relationship where one entity serves as the author or creator of another entity (such as a work, document, or resource).
  • C. originAuthor
    Indicates that an entity is the original creator or author of another entity (such as a work, document, or idea).
  • D. hasCoauthor
    Indicates that two or more entities have jointly authored the same work or publication.
  • E. publishedAuthor
    Indicates that a person is the author of one or more works that have been formally published.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8871040f08190aac2e2d0ab6b47ad completed March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abbb0495d0819097dc936540743b74 completed March 7, 2026, 5:43 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae58cd22c8819096dfd06d16703bf8 completed March 9, 2026, 5:21 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69abb7ba08948190a3c236bb53ee4257 completed March 7, 2026, 5:29 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:43 p.m.