Triple

T21108109
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject European Warfare, 1660–1815 E520103 entity
Predicate publisher P29 FINISHED
Object Routledge — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Routledge | Statement: [European Warfare, 1660–1815, publisher, Routledge]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Routledge
Context triple: [European Warfare, 1660–1815, publisher, Routledge]
  • A. Routledge & Kegan Paul
    Routledge & Kegan Paul was a prominent British academic and philosophical publishing house known for issuing influential works in the humanities and social sciences.
  • B. Palgrave Macmillan
    Palgrave Macmillan is an academic and professional publishing company known for its scholarly books and journals in the humanities, social sciences, and business.
  • C. A&C Black
    A&C Black is a long-established British publishing company known for its diverse catalog of reference works, educational titles, and general non-fiction.
  • D. I.B. Tauris
    I.B. Tauris is an independent academic and trade publishing house known for its specialized lists in history, politics, and Middle Eastern studies.
  • E. Palgrave Academy
    Palgrave Academy was an 18th-century Dissenting school in Suffolk, England, known for its progressive educational methods and association with prominent literary figure Anna Laetitia Barbauld.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Routledge
Target entity description: Routledge is a major global academic publisher known for its extensive catalog of scholarly books and journals in the humanities and social sciences.
  • A. Routledge & Kegan Paul chosen
    Routledge & Kegan Paul was a prominent British academic and philosophical publishing house known for issuing influential works in the humanities and social sciences.
  • B. Palgrave Macmillan
    Palgrave Macmillan is an academic and professional publishing company known for its scholarly books and journals in the humanities, social sciences, and business.
  • C. A&C Black
    A&C Black is a long-established British publishing company known for its diverse catalog of reference works, educational titles, and general non-fiction.
  • D. I.B. Tauris
    I.B. Tauris is an independent academic and trade publishing house known for its specialized lists in history, politics, and Middle Eastern studies.
  • E. Palgrave Academy
    Palgrave Academy was an 18th-century Dissenting school in Suffolk, England, known for its progressive educational methods and association with prominent literary figure Anna Laetitia Barbauld.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b509a318819092fbbcb21d1fe603 completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e720ffa998819082db225363ac3b23 completed April 21, 2026, 7:02 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 2:53 p.m.