Triple

T21101263
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Digital Transformation: Survive and Thrive in an Era of Mass Extinction E519908 entity
Predicate titleContains P3254 FINISHED
Object Era of Mass Extinction NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Era of Mass Extinction | Statement: [Digital Transformation: Survive and Thrive in an Era of Mass Extinction, titleContains, Era of Mass Extinction]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Era of Mass Extinction
Context triple: [Digital Transformation: Survive and Thrive in an Era of Mass Extinction, titleContains, Era of Mass Extinction]
  • A. Permian–Triassic mass extinction
    The Permian–Triassic mass extinction was the most severe biodiversity crisis in Earth's history, wiping out the majority of marine and terrestrial species around 252 million years ago and marking the boundary between the Paleozoic and Mesozoic eras.
  • B. Paleozoic mass extinctions
    Paleozoic mass extinctions were several major biodiversity crises between roughly 541 and 252 million years ago that dramatically reshaped marine and terrestrial life, including events like the Kellwasser extinctions and culminating in the end-Permian “Great Dying.”
  • C. Phanerozoic mass extinctions
    Phanerozoic mass extinctions are the handful of catastrophic, globally disruptive biodiversity crises over the last ~540 million years that abruptly wiped out large proportions of Earth’s species and reshaped the course of evolution.
  • D. Late Devonian extinction
    The Late Devonian extinction was a prolonged series of biodiversity crises around 375–359 million years ago that devastated marine life, especially reef ecosystems and armored fishes, and ranks among the largest mass extinctions in Earth’s history.
  • E. Late Ordovician mass extinction
    The Late Ordovician mass extinction was one of Earth’s largest biodiversity crises, during which severe climate change and glaciation led to the rapid loss of a substantial portion of marine species.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Era of Mass Extinction
Target entity description: Era of Mass Extinction refers to a period in Earth's history characterized by the rapid and widespread loss of species on a global scale.
  • A. Permian–Triassic mass extinction
    The Permian–Triassic mass extinction was the most severe biodiversity crisis in Earth's history, wiping out the majority of marine and terrestrial species around 252 million years ago and marking the boundary between the Paleozoic and Mesozoic eras.
  • B. Paleozoic mass extinctions
    Paleozoic mass extinctions were several major biodiversity crises between roughly 541 and 252 million years ago that dramatically reshaped marine and terrestrial life, including events like the Kellwasser extinctions and culminating in the end-Permian “Great Dying.”
  • C. Phanerozoic mass extinctions chosen
    Phanerozoic mass extinctions are the handful of catastrophic, globally disruptive biodiversity crises over the last ~540 million years that abruptly wiped out large proportions of Earth’s species and reshaped the course of evolution.
  • D. Late Devonian extinction
    The Late Devonian extinction was a prolonged series of biodiversity crises around 375–359 million years ago that devastated marine life, especially reef ecosystems and armored fishes, and ranks among the largest mass extinctions in Earth’s history.
  • E. Late Ordovician mass extinction
    The Late Ordovician mass extinction was one of Earth’s largest biodiversity crises, during which severe climate change and glaciation led to the rapid loss of a substantial portion of marine species.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b508d8dc81909be940dafe36c8f7 completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e71b5e16cc81908257ccf8c9a59117 completed April 21, 2026, 6:38 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 2:53 p.m.