Triple

T2109224
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Soviet Air Defense Forces E42465 entity
Predicate operatedWeaponSystem P20224 FINISHED
Object S-25 Berkut
The S-25 Berkut was an early Soviet fixed surface-to-air missile system developed in the 1950s to provide high-altitude air defense for Moscow during the Cold War.
E234558 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: S-25 Berkut | Statement: [Soviet Air Defense Forces, operatedWeaponSystem, S-25 Berkut]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: S-25 Berkut
Context triple: [Soviet Air Defense Forces, operatedWeaponSystem, S-25 Berkut]
  • A. Buk surface-to-air missile system
    The Buk surface-to-air missile system is a Russian-made, medium-range, mobile air defense platform designed to engage aircraft, cruise missiles, and other aerial threats.
  • B. R-12 Dvina missile
    The R-12 Dvina missile was a Soviet medium-range ballistic missile central to Cold War nuclear strategy and notably deployed during the Cuban Missile Crisis.
  • C. Katyusha rocket launcher
    The Katyusha rocket launcher was a Soviet World War II-era multiple rocket artillery system famed for its devastating salvos and distinctive howling sound.
  • D. Sukhoi Su-25
    The Sukhoi Su-25 is a Soviet-era, twin-engine, subsonic close air support aircraft designed for attacking ground targets in frontline combat.
  • E. S-75 Dvina (SA-2 Guideline) missile
    The S-75 Dvina (SA-2 Guideline) is a Soviet-era, high-altitude, surface-to-air missile system widely deployed during the Cold War and known for shooting down several Western reconnaissance and combat aircraft.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: S-25 Berkut
Triple: [Soviet Air Defense Forces, operatedWeaponSystem, S-25 Berkut]
Generated description
The S-25 Berkut was an early Soviet fixed surface-to-air missile system developed in the 1950s to provide high-altitude air defense for Moscow during the Cold War.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: S-25 Berkut
Target entity description: The S-25 Berkut was an early Soviet fixed surface-to-air missile system developed in the 1950s to provide high-altitude air defense for Moscow during the Cold War.
  • A. Buk surface-to-air missile system
    The Buk surface-to-air missile system is a Russian-made, medium-range, mobile air defense platform designed to engage aircraft, cruise missiles, and other aerial threats.
  • B. R-12 Dvina missile
    The R-12 Dvina missile was a Soviet medium-range ballistic missile central to Cold War nuclear strategy and notably deployed during the Cuban Missile Crisis.
  • C. Katyusha rocket launcher
    The Katyusha rocket launcher was a Soviet World War II-era multiple rocket artillery system famed for its devastating salvos and distinctive howling sound.
  • D. Sukhoi Su-25
    The Sukhoi Su-25 is a Soviet-era, twin-engine, subsonic close air support aircraft designed for attacking ground targets in frontline combat.
  • E. S-75 Dvina (SA-2 Guideline) missile
    The S-75 Dvina (SA-2 Guideline) is a Soviet-era, high-altitude, surface-to-air missile system widely deployed during the Cold War and known for shooting down several Western reconnaissance and combat aircraft.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: operatedWeaponSystem
Context triple: [Soviet Air Defense Forces, operatedWeaponSystem, S-25 Berkut]
  • A. weaponCapability
    Indicates that one entity has the ability to use, deploy, or function as a weapon against another entity or target.
  • B. hasFireControlSystem
    Indicates that an entity is equipped with or includes a fire control system used to detect, track, and direct weapons or suppression against targets.
  • C. usesMissileSystem chosen
    Indicates that one entity employs or operates a particular missile system as part of its capabilities or actions.
  • D. fireControlSystem
    Indicates a relationship where a system monitors, directs, and coordinates the detection, targeting, and firing of weapons or other actuators to control the application of force or energy.
  • E. militarySystem
    Indicates a relationship where an entity functions as, belongs to, or is characterized by a particular military organizational or operational system.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8871040f08190aac2e2d0ab6b47ad completed March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abbae1bacc8190beffc9d0470e9190 completed March 7, 2026, 5:42 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae306ff3a481909ce3c34edb3ab0e2 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae3112c4648190952ad02ef8037b36 completed March 9, 2026, 2:31 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae3199909881909ffca021098c98ea completed March 9, 2026, 2:34 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69abb7ba08948190a3c236bb53ee4257 completed March 7, 2026, 5:29 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:43 p.m.