Triple

T21088226
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems E519559 entity
Predicate publisher P29 FINISHED
Object Plenum Press — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Plenum Press | Statement: [Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems, publisher, Plenum Press]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Plenum Press
Context triple: [Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems, publisher, Plenum Press]
  • A. North Point Press
    North Point Press is an American literary publishing imprint known for its high-quality editions of fiction, poetry, and nonfiction.
  • B. GNU Press
    GNU Press is the publishing arm of the GNU Project that produces and distributes books and materials advocating free software principles and digital freedom.
  • C. Parnassus Press
    Parnassus Press was a small independent American publishing house best known for issuing influential children’s and young adult literature, including early editions of notable fantasy works.
  • D. South End Press
    South End Press was a radical, non-profit, collectively run publishing house known for producing progressive and leftist political works.
  • E. O’Brien Press
    O’Brien Press is an Irish publishing house known for producing a wide range of fiction and non-fiction, particularly children’s and young adult literature.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Plenum Press
Target entity description: Plenum Press was a New York–based academic publishing company known for its scientific, technical, and medical books and journals.
  • A. North Point Press
    North Point Press is an American literary publishing imprint known for its high-quality editions of fiction, poetry, and nonfiction.
  • B. GNU Press
    GNU Press is the publishing arm of the GNU Project that produces and distributes books and materials advocating free software principles and digital freedom.
  • C. Parnassus Press
    Parnassus Press was a small independent American publishing house best known for issuing influential children’s and young adult literature, including early editions of notable fantasy works.
  • D. South End Press
    South End Press was a radical, non-profit, collectively run publishing house known for producing progressive and leftist political works.
  • E. O’Brien Press
    O’Brien Press is an Irish publishing house known for producing a wide range of fiction and non-fiction, particularly children’s and young adult literature.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b507dd9081908fb8bfcbef4c8b46 completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e7094cebe08190bb10f51a45c244ec completed April 21, 2026, 5:21 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 2:50 p.m.