Triple

T21067327
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Roger of Salerno E519010 entity
Predicate countryOfOrigin P26 FINISHED
Object Norman Italy NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Norman Italy | Statement: [Roger of Salerno, countryOfOrigin, Norman Italy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Norman Italy
Context triple: [Roger of Salerno, countryOfOrigin, Norman Italy]
  • A. Duchy of Anjou
    The Duchy of Anjou was a historic French fief and political territory in western France that played a significant role in medieval and early modern European dynastic politics.
  • B. Duchy of Normandy
    The Duchy of Normandy was a medieval feudal state in northwestern France, founded by Viking settlers and later central to the Norman conquest of England.
  • C. Kingdom of Italy (medieval)
    The Kingdom of Italy (medieval) was a constituent realm of the Holy Roman Empire in northern and central Italy, emerging from the former Lombard kingdom and playing a key role in imperial politics from the early Middle Ages through the late medieval period.
  • D. Norman Principality of Melfi
    The Norman Principality of Melfi was a medieval Norman-ruled state in southern Italy that served as an important political and military center during the 11th century.
  • E. Duchy of Naples
    The Duchy of Naples was a medieval maritime state in southern Italy that evolved from a Byzantine outpost into a largely autonomous duchy centered on the city of Naples.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Norman Italy
Target entity description: Norman Italy was the region of southern Italy and Sicily controlled by Norman rulers in the 11th–12th centuries, known for its distinctive fusion of Latin, Byzantine, and Islamic cultures.
  • A. Duchy of Anjou
    The Duchy of Anjou was a historic French fief and political territory in western France that played a significant role in medieval and early modern European dynastic politics.
  • B. Duchy of Normandy
    The Duchy of Normandy was a medieval feudal state in northwestern France, founded by Viking settlers and later central to the Norman conquest of England.
  • C. Kingdom of Italy (medieval)
    The Kingdom of Italy (medieval) was a constituent realm of the Holy Roman Empire in northern and central Italy, emerging from the former Lombard kingdom and playing a key role in imperial politics from the early Middle Ages through the late medieval period.
  • D. Norman Principality of Melfi chosen
    The Norman Principality of Melfi was a medieval Norman-ruled state in southern Italy that served as an important political and military center during the 11th century.
  • E. Duchy of Naples
    The Duchy of Naples was a medieval maritime state in southern Italy that evolved from a Byzantine outpost into a largely autonomous duchy centered on the city of Naples.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b505ef108190b25dd4033e2ff7eb completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6feb5772481909e32af3b3a69df76 completed April 21, 2026, 4:36 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 2:45 p.m.