Triple
T21066899
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Appalachian region of Alabama |
E518997
|
entity |
| Predicate | majorCitiesNearby |
P36605
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Birmingham |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Birmingham | Statement: [Appalachian region of Alabama, majorCitiesNearby, Birmingham]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Birmingham Context triple: [Appalachian region of Alabama, majorCitiesNearby, Birmingham]
-
A.
Birmingham
Birmingham is a major industrial city in England’s West Midlands, historically significant for its manufacturing heritage and heavy bombing during the Second World War.
-
B.
Birmingham
chosen
Birmingham is a major industrial and cultural city in the southern United States, known historically for its steel production and pivotal role in the Civil Rights Movement.
-
C.
Manchester
Manchester is a major city in northwest England known for its industrial heritage, vibrant cultural scene, and influential contributions to music, sport, and science.
-
D.
Manchester
Manchester is the most populous city in the U.S. state of New Hampshire and a major economic and cultural center for the region.
-
E.
Manchester
Manchester is a historic neighborhood on Pittsburgh’s North Side known for its 19th-century architecture and designation as a historic district.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: majorCitiesNearby Context triple: [Appalachian region of Alabama, majorCitiesNearby, Birmingham]
-
A.
majorCityNearMouth
Indicates that a major city is located close to the mouth (outflow point) of a river.
-
B.
regionCapitalNearby
Indicates that a capital city of a region is located close to the referenced place or entity.
-
C.
nearbyUrbanCenter
chosen
Indicates that one location is geographically close to an urban center, such as a city or large town.
-
D.
countyCapitalNearby
Indicates that a county’s capital city is located close to a specified place or entity.
-
E.
nearbySettlements
Indicates that one settlement is located close to another settlement in geographic space.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b505ef108190b25dd4033e2ff7eb |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6feb455fc81909cc63fa0e87b6a35 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 4:36 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e5dbf9d71881908cd85dfc37db93ca |
completed | April 20, 2026, 7:55 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 2:45 p.m.