Triple
T21066512
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Debye relaxation |
E518986
|
entity |
| Predicate | generalizedBy |
P2372
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Cole–Cole model |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cole–Cole model | Statement: [Debye relaxation, generalizedBy, Cole–Cole model]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cole–Cole model Context triple: [Debye relaxation, generalizedBy, Cole–Cole model]
-
A.
Kimura two-parameter model
The Kimura two-parameter model is a foundational mathematical model in molecular evolution that describes DNA sequence change by distinguishing between transition and transversion substitution rates.
-
B.
Debye relaxation
Debye relaxation is a model in dielectric physics that describes how polar molecules in a material respond over time to changes in an external electric field, characterized by a single relaxation time.
-
C.
Butler–Volmer equation
The Butler–Volmer equation is a fundamental relation in electrochemistry that describes how the rate of an electrode reaction (current density) depends on the electrode potential and reaction kinetics.
-
D.
Appleby–Battye f(R) model
The Appleby–Battye f(R) model is a specific modified gravity theory within the f(R) framework proposed by Appleby and Battye to explain cosmic acceleration without invoking a traditional cosmological constant.
-
E.
Eyring reverberation formula
The Eyring reverberation formula is an acoustic equation that refines Sabine’s model by accounting for higher sound absorption, providing more accurate predictions of reverberation time in rooms with significant damping.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cole–Cole model Target entity description: The Cole–Cole model is a phenomenological extension of Debye relaxation that describes dielectric relaxation in complex materials using a fractional power-law distribution of relaxation times.
-
A.
Kimura two-parameter model
The Kimura two-parameter model is a foundational mathematical model in molecular evolution that describes DNA sequence change by distinguishing between transition and transversion substitution rates.
-
B.
Debye relaxation
chosen
Debye relaxation is a model in dielectric physics that describes how polar molecules in a material respond over time to changes in an external electric field, characterized by a single relaxation time.
-
C.
Butler–Volmer equation
The Butler–Volmer equation is a fundamental relation in electrochemistry that describes how the rate of an electrode reaction (current density) depends on the electrode potential and reaction kinetics.
-
D.
Appleby–Battye f(R) model
The Appleby–Battye f(R) model is a specific modified gravity theory within the f(R) framework proposed by Appleby and Battye to explain cosmic acceleration without invoking a traditional cosmological constant.
-
E.
Eyring reverberation formula
The Eyring reverberation formula is an acoustic equation that refines Sabine’s model by accounting for higher sound absorption, providing more accurate predictions of reverberation time in rooms with significant damping.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b505ef108190b25dd4033e2ff7eb |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6feb455fc81909cc63fa0e87b6a35 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 4:36 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 2:45 p.m.