Triple

T21053532
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Guthrie Zone G40–G50 languages E518648 entity
Predicate hasNotableLanguage P7390 FINISHED
Object Rufiji–Ruvuma languages NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rufiji–Ruvuma languages | Statement: [Guthrie Zone G40–G50 languages, hasNotableLanguage, Rufiji–Ruvuma languages]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rufiji–Ruvuma languages
Context triple: [Guthrie Zone G40–G50 languages, hasNotableLanguage, Rufiji–Ruvuma languages]
  • A. Sukuma–Nyamwezi languages
    The Sukuma–Nyamwezi languages are a closely related group of Bantu languages spoken primarily in northwestern Tanzania by the Sukuma, Nyamwezi, and neighboring ethnic groups.
  • B. Sena–Nyanja languages
    The Sena–Nyanja languages are a group of closely related Bantu languages spoken primarily in parts of Malawi, Mozambique, and neighboring regions of southeastern Africa.
  • C. Kwango-Kwilu languages
    The Kwango-Kwilu languages are a subgroup of Bantu languages spoken primarily in the Kwango and Kwilu river regions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and neighboring areas.
  • D. Tswa–Ronga languages
    The Tswa–Ronga languages are a closely related group of Bantu languages spoken primarily in southern Africa, including varieties such as Tsonga and Ronga.
  • E. Mbuti languages
    The Mbuti languages are a group of Central African Pygmy languages spoken by the Mbuti hunter-gatherer communities, characterized by heavy borrowing from neighboring Bantu and Central Sudanic languages and by their close association with forest-based cultures.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rufiji–Ruvuma languages
Target entity description: The Rufiji–Ruvuma languages are a subgroup of Bantu languages spoken in southeastern Tanzania and northern Mozambique, characterized by shared phonological and grammatical features that distinguish them within the wider Bantu family.
  • A. Sukuma–Nyamwezi languages
    The Sukuma–Nyamwezi languages are a closely related group of Bantu languages spoken primarily in northwestern Tanzania by the Sukuma, Nyamwezi, and neighboring ethnic groups.
  • B. Sena–Nyanja languages
    The Sena–Nyanja languages are a group of closely related Bantu languages spoken primarily in parts of Malawi, Mozambique, and neighboring regions of southeastern Africa.
  • C. Kwango-Kwilu languages
    The Kwango-Kwilu languages are a subgroup of Bantu languages spoken primarily in the Kwango and Kwilu river regions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and neighboring areas.
  • D. Tswa–Ronga languages
    The Tswa–Ronga languages are a closely related group of Bantu languages spoken primarily in southern Africa, including varieties such as Tsonga and Ronga.
  • E. Mbuti languages
    The Mbuti languages are a group of Central African Pygmy languages spoken by the Mbuti hunter-gatherer communities, characterized by heavy borrowing from neighboring Bantu and Central Sudanic languages and by their close association with forest-based cultures.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b5053ac48190921529544959e906 completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6fd7e087c81908712ddc63e8b1e6c completed April 21, 2026, 4:30 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 2:36 p.m.