Triple

T21046747
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Emanuel Sperner E518468 entity
Predicate doctoralAdvisor P167 FINISHED
Object Alfred Loewy — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Alfred Loewy | Statement: [Emanuel Sperner, doctoralAdvisor, Alfred Loewy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Alfred Loewy
Context triple: [Emanuel Sperner, doctoralAdvisor, Alfred Loewy]
  • A. Raymond Loewy
    Raymond Loewy was a pioneering industrial designer known for shaping the look of 20th-century consumer products and transportation, including iconic trains, cars, and corporate logos.
  • B. Peter Behrens
    Peter Behrens was a pioneering German architect and designer whose industrial, graphic, and architectural work helped shape early modernism and influenced figures like Le Corbusier, Gropius, and Mies van der Rohe.
  • C. Oscar Neumann
    Oscar Neumann is a notable individual who carries the surname Neumann, recognized enough to be specifically cited as a bearer of the name.
  • D. Walter-Ulrich Behrens
    Walter-Ulrich Behrens was a German statistician known for his contributions to the development of small-sample statistical methods, including work related to what is now called the Behrens–Fisher problem.
  • E. Wulf Behrens
    Wulf Behrens is a person notable enough to be recognized as a bearer of the surname Behrens, though specific public details about his life or achievements are not widely documented.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Alfred Loewy
Target entity description: Alfred Loewy was a German mathematician known for his contributions to algebra, particularly in the theory of matrices and representation theory.
  • A. Raymond Loewy
    Raymond Loewy was a pioneering industrial designer known for shaping the look of 20th-century consumer products and transportation, including iconic trains, cars, and corporate logos.
  • B. Peter Behrens
    Peter Behrens was a pioneering German architect and designer whose industrial, graphic, and architectural work helped shape early modernism and influenced figures like Le Corbusier, Gropius, and Mies van der Rohe.
  • C. Oscar Neumann
    Oscar Neumann is a notable individual who carries the surname Neumann, recognized enough to be specifically cited as a bearer of the name.
  • D. Walter-Ulrich Behrens
    Walter-Ulrich Behrens was a German statistician known for his contributions to the development of small-sample statistical methods, including work related to what is now called the Behrens–Fisher problem.
  • E. Wulf Behrens
    Wulf Behrens is a person notable enough to be recognized as a bearer of the surname Behrens, though specific public details about his life or achievements are not widely documented.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b50438e08190917e2538bb8bc034 completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6fcf4d26481908b639996500a8319 completed April 21, 2026, 4:28 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 2:34 p.m.