Triple

T21026570
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject M98 E517955 entity
Predicate catalogName P131623 FINISHED
Object Messier 98 NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Messier 98 | Statement: [M98, catalogName, Messier 98]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Messier 98
Context triple: [M98, catalogName, Messier 98]
  • A. Messier 89
    Messier 89 is an elliptical galaxy in the Virgo Cluster notable for its nearly spherical appearance and extensive system of surrounding gas and dust shells.
  • B. Messier 91
    Messier 91 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Coma Berenices, notable as one of the fainter members of the Virgo Cluster.
  • C. Messier 65
    Messier 65 is a bright spiral galaxy in the constellation Leo, notable as one of the three galaxies forming the Leo Triplet.
  • D. Messier 63
    Messier 63, also known as the Sunflower Galaxy, is a bright, flocculent spiral galaxy in the constellation Canes Venatici and a prominent member of the M51 Group.
  • E. Messier 88
    Messier 88 is a bright spiral galaxy in the Virgo Cluster, located in the constellation Coma Berenices and observed as one of the objects in Charles Messier’s catalog.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Messier 98
Target entity description: Messier 98 is a large, nearly edge-on spiral galaxy in the constellation Coma Berenices, located in the Virgo Cluster and known for its high radial velocity and rich dust lanes.
  • A. Messier 89
    Messier 89 is an elliptical galaxy in the Virgo Cluster notable for its nearly spherical appearance and extensive system of surrounding gas and dust shells.
  • B. Messier 91
    Messier 91 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Coma Berenices, notable as one of the fainter members of the Virgo Cluster.
  • C. Messier 65
    Messier 65 is a bright spiral galaxy in the constellation Leo, notable as one of the three galaxies forming the Leo Triplet.
  • D. Messier 63
    Messier 63, also known as the Sunflower Galaxy, is a bright, flocculent spiral galaxy in the constellation Canes Venatici and a prominent member of the M51 Group.
  • E. Messier 88
    Messier 88 is a bright spiral galaxy in the Virgo Cluster, located in the constellation Coma Berenices and observed as one of the objects in Charles Messier’s catalog.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b503275c8190afd9a163f997c709 completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6fc7c262c8190bceb8fd26be76983 completed April 21, 2026, 4:26 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 1:55 p.m.