Triple

T21018444
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tervel of Bulgaria E517739 entity
Predicate militaryConflict P12 FINISHED
Object Byzantine–Bulgarian conflicts of the early 8th century NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine–Bulgarian conflicts of the early 8th century | Statement: [Tervel of Bulgaria, militaryConflict, Byzantine–Bulgarian conflicts of the early 8th century]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine–Bulgarian conflicts of the early 8th century
Context triple: [Tervel of Bulgaria, militaryConflict, Byzantine–Bulgarian conflicts of the early 8th century]
  • A. Byzantine–Bulgarian wars chosen
    The Byzantine–Bulgarian wars were a series of medieval conflicts between the Byzantine Empire and the Bulgarian states that shaped the political and territorial balance of power in the Balkans.
  • B. Byzantine–Pecheneg wars
    The Byzantine–Pecheneg wars were a series of 11th-century conflicts between the Byzantine Empire and the nomadic Pecheneg tribes that culminated in decisive Byzantine victories securing the empire’s Balkan frontiers.
  • C. Battle of Pliska
    The Battle of Pliska was a major 811 AD clash in which the First Bulgarian Empire decisively defeated and annihilated a Byzantine army led by Emperor Nikephoros I, reshaping the balance of power in the Balkans.
  • D. Avar–Byzantine wars
    The Avar–Byzantine wars were a series of protracted conflicts between the Avar Khaganate and the Byzantine Empire in the 6th–7th centuries, significantly shaping the political and military landscape of the Balkans.
  • E. War with the Second Bulgarian Empire
    The War with the Second Bulgarian Empire was a series of early 13th-century military campaigns in the Balkans between the Latin Empire and Tsar Kaloyan’s Bulgaria, marked by the capture of Emperor Baldwin I and the decisive Bulgarian victory at the Battle of Adrianople in 1205.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b50262b081909bc488937145eb73 completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6fc5a27f08190b26828a6a7b59f7c completed April 21, 2026, 4:26 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 1:54 p.m.