Triple

T21017562

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Cromford Mill	`E517718`	entity
Predicate	associatedWith	`P37`	FINISHED
Object	Arkwright’s water frame	`—`	NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Arkwright’s water frame | Statement: [Cromford Mill, associatedWith, Arkwright’s water frame]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Arkwright’s water frame
Context triple: [Cromford Mill, associatedWith, Arkwright’s water frame]

A. spinning jenny
The spinning jenny was a multi-spindle spinning frame that dramatically increased yarn production and helped transform textile manufacturing during the early Industrial Revolution.
B. Arkwright
Arkwright is a small village in the town of Coventry in Providence County, Rhode Island, historically known as a 19th-century mill community.
C. Watt steam engine
The Watt steam engine was a vastly improved steam engine developed in the late 18th century that greatly increased efficiency and helped power the Industrial Revolution.
D. Ruthemühle
Ruthemühle is a small district within the town of Sarstedt in Lower Saxony, Germany.
E. Newcomen atmospheric engine
The Newcomen atmospheric engine was an early 18th-century steam-powered pumping engine used primarily to remove water from mines, representing one of the first practical applications of steam power in industry.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Arkwright’s water frame
Target entity description: Arkwright’s water frame was an early industrial spinning machine powered by water that revolutionized cotton yarn production and helped launch the factory system during the Industrial Revolution.

A. spinning jenny
The spinning jenny was a multi-spindle spinning frame that dramatically increased yarn production and helped transform textile manufacturing during the early Industrial Revolution.
B. Arkwright
Arkwright is a small village in the town of Coventry in Providence County, Rhode Island, historically known as a 19th-century mill community.
C. Watt steam engine
The Watt steam engine was a vastly improved steam engine developed in the late 18th century that greatly increased efficiency and helped power the Industrial Revolution.
D. Ruthemühle
Ruthemühle is a small district within the town of Sarstedt in Lower Saxony, Germany.
E. Newcomen atmospheric engine
The Newcomen atmospheric engine was an early 18th-century steam-powered pumping engine used primarily to remove water from mines, representing one of the first practical applications of steam power in industry.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69e0b50262b081909bc488937145eb73`	completed	April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69e6fc5a27f08190b26828a6a7b59f7c`	completed	April 21, 2026, 4:26 a.m.

Created at: April 16, 2026, 1:54 p.m.