Triple

T2101380
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject First siege of Rome by Alaric (408) E37099 entity
Predicate followedBy P78 FINISHED
Object Second siege of Rome by Alaric (409)
The Second siege of Rome by Alaric in 409 was a renewed Visigothic blockade and pressure campaign against the Western Roman capital that deepened the empire’s political crisis and set the stage for Rome’s eventual sack in 410.
E233976 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Second siege of Rome by Alaric (409) | Statement: [First siege of Rome by Alaric (408), followedBy, Second siege of Rome by Alaric (409)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Second siege of Rome by Alaric (409)
Context triple: [First siege of Rome by Alaric (408), followedBy, Second siege of Rome by Alaric (409)]
  • A. First siege of Rome by Alaric (408)
    The First siege of Rome by Alaric in 408 was an early Visigothic blockade of the Western Roman capital that foreshadowed the city’s eventual sack in 410.
  • B. Sack of Rome 455 AD
    The Sack of Rome in 455 AD was a pivotal event in the decline of the Western Roman Empire, when the Vandal king Genseric led his forces in a two-week plundering of the city.
  • C. Sack of Rome 410 AD
    The Sack of Rome in 410 AD was a pivotal moment in late antiquity when the Visigoths under King Alaric captured and looted the city, symbolizing the declining power of the Western Roman Empire.
  • D. Siege of Segusio
    The Siege of Segusio was a military engagement in 312 AD during Constantine the Great’s campaign against Maxentius in northern Italy, forming part of the civil war that culminated in the Battle of the Milvian Bridge.
  • E. Lombard invasion of Italy
    The Lombard invasion of Italy was the 6th-century migration and military campaign by the Germanic Lombards that led to their conquest of much of the Italian peninsula and the establishment of the Kingdom of the Lombards.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Second siege of Rome by Alaric (409)
Triple: [First siege of Rome by Alaric (408), followedBy, Second siege of Rome by Alaric (409)]
Generated description
The Second siege of Rome by Alaric in 409 was a renewed Visigothic blockade and pressure campaign against the Western Roman capital that deepened the empire’s political crisis and set the stage for Rome’s eventual sack in 410.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Second siege of Rome by Alaric (409)
Target entity description: The Second siege of Rome by Alaric in 409 was a renewed Visigothic blockade and pressure campaign against the Western Roman capital that deepened the empire’s political crisis and set the stage for Rome’s eventual sack in 410.
  • A. First siege of Rome by Alaric (408)
    The First siege of Rome by Alaric in 408 was an early Visigothic blockade of the Western Roman capital that foreshadowed the city’s eventual sack in 410.
  • B. Sack of Rome 455 AD
    The Sack of Rome in 455 AD was a pivotal event in the decline of the Western Roman Empire, when the Vandal king Genseric led his forces in a two-week plundering of the city.
  • C. Sack of Rome 410 AD
    The Sack of Rome in 410 AD was a pivotal moment in late antiquity when the Visigoths under King Alaric captured and looted the city, symbolizing the declining power of the Western Roman Empire.
  • D. Siege of Segusio
    The Siege of Segusio was a military engagement in 312 AD during Constantine the Great’s campaign against Maxentius in northern Italy, forming part of the civil war that culminated in the Battle of the Milvian Bridge.
  • E. Lombard invasion of Italy
    The Lombard invasion of Italy was the 6th-century migration and military campaign by the Germanic Lombards that led to their conquest of much of the Italian peninsula and the establishment of the Kingdom of the Lombards.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8861828948190924aa30c08806b3a completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abbabc83a8819091f786f21d33b5a6 completed March 7, 2026, 5:42 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae3065f3588190bc483e07dda8cf71 completed March 9, 2026, 2:28 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae3106488c8190a044d843a10f531a completed March 9, 2026, 2:31 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae31889bc0819092810ade1961d10e completed March 9, 2026, 2:33 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:43 p.m.