Triple
T2101380
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | First siege of Rome by Alaric (408) |
E37099
|
entity |
| Predicate | followedBy |
P78
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Second siege of Rome by Alaric (409)
The Second siege of Rome by Alaric in 409 was a renewed Visigothic blockade and pressure campaign against the Western Roman capital that deepened the empire’s political crisis and set the stage for Rome’s eventual sack in 410.
|
E233976
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Second siege of Rome by Alaric (409) | Statement: [First siege of Rome by Alaric (408), followedBy, Second siege of Rome by Alaric (409)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Second siege of Rome by Alaric (409) Context triple: [First siege of Rome by Alaric (408), followedBy, Second siege of Rome by Alaric (409)]
-
A.
First siege of Rome by Alaric (408)
The First siege of Rome by Alaric in 408 was an early Visigothic blockade of the Western Roman capital that foreshadowed the city’s eventual sack in 410.
-
B.
Sack of Rome 455 AD
The Sack of Rome in 455 AD was a pivotal event in the decline of the Western Roman Empire, when the Vandal king Genseric led his forces in a two-week plundering of the city.
-
C.
Sack of Rome 410 AD
The Sack of Rome in 410 AD was a pivotal moment in late antiquity when the Visigoths under King Alaric captured and looted the city, symbolizing the declining power of the Western Roman Empire.
-
D.
Siege of Segusio
The Siege of Segusio was a military engagement in 312 AD during Constantine the Great’s campaign against Maxentius in northern Italy, forming part of the civil war that culminated in the Battle of the Milvian Bridge.
-
E.
Lombard invasion of Italy
The Lombard invasion of Italy was the 6th-century migration and military campaign by the Germanic Lombards that led to their conquest of much of the Italian peninsula and the establishment of the Kingdom of the Lombards.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Second siege of Rome by Alaric (409) Triple: [First siege of Rome by Alaric (408), followedBy, Second siege of Rome by Alaric (409)]
Generated description
The Second siege of Rome by Alaric in 409 was a renewed Visigothic blockade and pressure campaign against the Western Roman capital that deepened the empire’s political crisis and set the stage for Rome’s eventual sack in 410.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Second siege of Rome by Alaric (409) Target entity description: The Second siege of Rome by Alaric in 409 was a renewed Visigothic blockade and pressure campaign against the Western Roman capital that deepened the empire’s political crisis and set the stage for Rome’s eventual sack in 410.
-
A.
First siege of Rome by Alaric (408)
The First siege of Rome by Alaric in 408 was an early Visigothic blockade of the Western Roman capital that foreshadowed the city’s eventual sack in 410.
-
B.
Sack of Rome 455 AD
The Sack of Rome in 455 AD was a pivotal event in the decline of the Western Roman Empire, when the Vandal king Genseric led his forces in a two-week plundering of the city.
-
C.
Sack of Rome 410 AD
The Sack of Rome in 410 AD was a pivotal moment in late antiquity when the Visigoths under King Alaric captured and looted the city, symbolizing the declining power of the Western Roman Empire.
-
D.
Siege of Segusio
The Siege of Segusio was a military engagement in 312 AD during Constantine the Great’s campaign against Maxentius in northern Italy, forming part of the civil war that culminated in the Battle of the Milvian Bridge.
-
E.
Lombard invasion of Italy
The Lombard invasion of Italy was the 6th-century migration and military campaign by the Germanic Lombards that led to their conquest of much of the Italian peninsula and the establishment of the Kingdom of the Lombards.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8861828948190924aa30c08806b3a |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abbabc83a8819091f786f21d33b5a6 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:42 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae3065f3588190bc483e07dda8cf71 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:28 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae3106488c8190a044d843a10f531a |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:31 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae31889bc0819092810ade1961d10e |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:33 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:43 p.m.