Triple
T2101242
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Visigothic–Roman conflicts |
E37096
|
entity |
| Predicate | followedBy |
P78
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Byzantine–Visigothic conflicts
The Byzantine–Visigothic conflicts were a series of 6th–7th century wars in the Iberian Peninsula between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Visigothic Kingdom over territorial control and regional dominance.
|
E244372
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine–Visigothic conflicts | Statement: [Visigothic–Roman conflicts, followedBy, Byzantine–Visigothic conflicts]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine–Visigothic conflicts Context triple: [Visigothic–Roman conflicts, followedBy, Byzantine–Visigothic conflicts]
-
A.
Franco–Visigothic conflicts
The Franco–Visigothic conflicts were a series of early medieval wars in the 5th–6th centuries between the expanding Frankish kingdoms and the Visigothic realm in Gaul and Hispania, culminating in major shifts of power in Western Europe.
-
B.
Visigothic–Roman conflicts
The Visigothic–Roman conflicts were a series of late Roman Empire wars and tensions between the Visigothic tribes and Roman authorities that destabilized imperial control and culminated in events such as the 410 sack of Rome.
-
C.
Saxon Wars
The Saxon Wars were a series of late 8th- and early 9th-century campaigns in which Charlemagne and the Frankish Empire fought to conquer and Christianize the pagan Saxon tribes in northern Germany.
-
D.
Lombard–Byzantine wars
The Lombard–Byzantine wars were a series of early medieval conflicts in Italy between the Germanic Lombards and the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire over control of former Western Roman territories.
-
E.
Isaurian War
The Isaurian War was a late 5th-century conflict in the Eastern Roman Empire in which Emperor Zeno crushed a major rebellion by the Isaurian leaders who had once been his key supporters.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Byzantine–Visigothic conflicts Triple: [Visigothic–Roman conflicts, followedBy, Byzantine–Visigothic conflicts]
Generated description
The Byzantine–Visigothic conflicts were a series of 6th–7th century wars in the Iberian Peninsula between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Visigothic Kingdom over territorial control and regional dominance.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine–Visigothic conflicts Target entity description: The Byzantine–Visigothic conflicts were a series of 6th–7th century wars in the Iberian Peninsula between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Visigothic Kingdom over territorial control and regional dominance.
-
A.
Franco–Visigothic conflicts
The Franco–Visigothic conflicts were a series of early medieval wars in the 5th–6th centuries between the expanding Frankish kingdoms and the Visigothic realm in Gaul and Hispania, culminating in major shifts of power in Western Europe.
-
B.
Visigothic–Roman conflicts
The Visigothic–Roman conflicts were a series of late Roman Empire wars and tensions between the Visigothic tribes and Roman authorities that destabilized imperial control and culminated in events such as the 410 sack of Rome.
-
C.
Saxon Wars
The Saxon Wars were a series of late 8th- and early 9th-century campaigns in which Charlemagne and the Frankish Empire fought to conquer and Christianize the pagan Saxon tribes in northern Germany.
-
D.
Lombard–Byzantine wars
The Lombard–Byzantine wars were a series of early medieval conflicts in Italy between the Germanic Lombards and the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire over control of former Western Roman territories.
-
E.
Isaurian War
The Isaurian War was a late 5th-century conflict in the Eastern Roman Empire in which Emperor Zeno crushed a major rebellion by the Isaurian leaders who had once been his key supporters.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8861828948190924aa30c08806b3a |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abbabc83a8819091f786f21d33b5a6 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:42 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae652ce3108190999ce10fe915aba1 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 6:14 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae6608d3ac8190923cd6a6ce7c4c89 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 6:17 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae66a751f881908fda164de72dac9b |
completed | March 9, 2026, 6:20 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:43 p.m.