Triple

T21008819
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Adrianople (1254) E517490 entity
Predicate hasLocation P40 FINISHED
Object Byzantine–Bulgarian frontier NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine–Bulgarian frontier | Statement: [Battle of Adrianople (1254), hasLocation, Byzantine–Bulgarian frontier]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine–Bulgarian frontier
Context triple: [Battle of Adrianople (1254), hasLocation, Byzantine–Bulgarian frontier]
  • A. Byzantine–Bulgarian wars
    The Byzantine–Bulgarian wars were a series of medieval conflicts between the Byzantine Empire and the Bulgarian states that shaped the political and territorial balance of power in the Balkans.
  • B. War with the Second Bulgarian Empire
    The War with the Second Bulgarian Empire was a series of early 13th-century military campaigns in the Balkans between the Latin Empire and Tsar Kaloyan’s Bulgaria, marked by the capture of Emperor Baldwin I and the decisive Bulgarian victory at the Battle of Adrianople in 1205.
  • C. Ottoman–Bulgarian wars
    The Ottoman–Bulgarian wars were a series of late 14th-century military campaigns in which the expanding Ottoman Empire gradually conquered the medieval Bulgarian states, culminating in the loss of Bulgarian independence.
  • D. Bulgarian–Hungarian wars
    The Bulgarian–Hungarian wars were a series of medieval military conflicts between the Kingdom of Hungary and the Bulgarian Empire over control of territories in the Balkans.
  • E. Avar–Byzantine wars
    The Avar–Byzantine wars were a series of protracted conflicts between the Avar Khaganate and the Byzantine Empire in the 6th–7th centuries, significantly shaping the political and military landscape of the Balkans.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine–Bulgarian frontier
Target entity description: The Byzantine–Bulgarian frontier was the shifting medieval border zone between the Byzantine Empire and the Second Bulgarian Empire, frequently contested through wars, raids, and diplomatic negotiations.
  • A. Byzantine–Bulgarian wars chosen
    The Byzantine–Bulgarian wars were a series of medieval conflicts between the Byzantine Empire and the Bulgarian states that shaped the political and territorial balance of power in the Balkans.
  • B. War with the Second Bulgarian Empire
    The War with the Second Bulgarian Empire was a series of early 13th-century military campaigns in the Balkans between the Latin Empire and Tsar Kaloyan’s Bulgaria, marked by the capture of Emperor Baldwin I and the decisive Bulgarian victory at the Battle of Adrianople in 1205.
  • C. Ottoman–Bulgarian wars
    The Ottoman–Bulgarian wars were a series of late 14th-century military campaigns in which the expanding Ottoman Empire gradually conquered the medieval Bulgarian states, culminating in the loss of Bulgarian independence.
  • D. Bulgarian–Hungarian wars
    The Bulgarian–Hungarian wars were a series of medieval military conflicts between the Kingdom of Hungary and the Bulgarian Empire over control of territories in the Balkans.
  • E. Avar–Byzantine wars
    The Avar–Byzantine wars were a series of protracted conflicts between the Avar Khaganate and the Byzantine Empire in the 6th–7th centuries, significantly shaping the political and military landscape of the Balkans.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b50192308190a284fcc89dd23a49 completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6fc3dcb5081909b06d6db10fefba6 completed April 21, 2026, 4:25 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 1:53 p.m.