Triple

T2100846
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Flavius E37087 entity
Predicate notableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Flavius Valens
Flavius Valens was a 4th-century Roman emperor who ruled the Eastern Roman Empire and was killed at the Battle of Adrianople in 378 AD.
E241840 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Flavius Valens | Statement: [Flavius, notableBearer, Flavius Valens]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Flavius Valens
Context triple: [Flavius, notableBearer, Flavius Valens]
  • A. Novatian
    Novatian was a 3rd-century Roman theologian and antipope known for his rigorous stance on church discipline and his influential Latin theological writings.
  • B. Rufinus of Aquileia
    Rufinus of Aquileia was a 4th–5th century Christian theologian, translator, and historian best known for his Latin translations of Greek theological works and his influential writings on early monasticism and church history.
  • C. Victorinus
    Victorinus is a masculine given name and surname of Latin origin, historically borne by early Christian saints and Roman figures, and related to the name Victor.
  • D. Flavius Dalmatius (the elder)
    Flavius Dalmatius (the elder) was a Roman nobleman of the late 3rd and early 4th centuries, best known as a son of Emperor Constantius Chlorus and half-brother of Constantine the Great.
  • E. Naucratius
    Naucratius was the brother of Gregory of Nyssa, known in early Christian tradition as a devout ascetic who died at a young age.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Flavius Valens
Triple: [Flavius, notableBearer, Flavius Valens]
Generated description
Flavius Valens was a 4th-century Roman emperor who ruled the Eastern Roman Empire and was killed at the Battle of Adrianople in 378 AD.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Flavius Valens
Target entity description: Flavius Valens was a 4th-century Roman emperor who ruled the Eastern Roman Empire and was killed at the Battle of Adrianople in 378 AD.
  • A. Novatian
    Novatian was a 3rd-century Roman theologian and antipope known for his rigorous stance on church discipline and his influential Latin theological writings.
  • B. Rufinus of Aquileia
    Rufinus of Aquileia was a 4th–5th century Christian theologian, translator, and historian best known for his Latin translations of Greek theological works and his influential writings on early monasticism and church history.
  • C. Victorinus
    Victorinus is a masculine given name and surname of Latin origin, historically borne by early Christian saints and Roman figures, and related to the name Victor.
  • D. Flavius Dalmatius (the elder)
    Flavius Dalmatius (the elder) was a Roman nobleman of the late 3rd and early 4th centuries, best known as a son of Emperor Constantius Chlorus and half-brother of Constantine the Great.
  • E. Naucratius
    Naucratius was the brother of Gregory of Nyssa, known in early Christian tradition as a devout ascetic who died at a young age.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8861828948190924aa30c08806b3a completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abbabb512c819087b1d5ec8ef11e63 completed March 7, 2026, 5:42 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae5d8bffd0819095629956f9584222 completed March 9, 2026, 5:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae5e48eefc8190b459278860bb3217 completed March 9, 2026, 5:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae5ec233788190a52dc1a135f7dfb9 completed March 9, 2026, 5:46 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:43 p.m.