Triple
T20971860
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Dyrrhachium (1107–1108 campaign) |
E516518
|
entity |
| Predicate | opponentDynasty |
P37274
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Normans of southern Italy |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Normans of southern Italy | Statement: [Battle of Dyrrhachium (1107–1108 campaign), opponentDynasty, Normans of southern Italy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Normans of southern Italy Context triple: [Battle of Dyrrhachium (1107–1108 campaign), opponentDynasty, Normans of southern Italy]
-
A.
Norman states in Southern Italy
chosen
The Norman states in Southern Italy were a collection of medieval polities established by Norman adventurers that eventually coalesced into the powerful Kingdom of Sicily, reshaping the political and cultural landscape of the central Mediterranean.
-
B.
Norman conquest of southern Italy
The Norman conquest of southern Italy was an 11th-century series of military campaigns by Norman adventurers that led to their control over much of southern Italy and Sicily, reshaping the region’s political and cultural landscape.
-
C.
Norman dynasty in Sicily
The Norman dynasty in Sicily was a medieval ruling house of Norman origin that established a powerful kingdom in southern Italy and Sicily, blending Latin, Greek, and Arab cultures under its rule.
-
D.
Normans
The Normans were a medieval people of Viking origin who settled in northern France and became a powerful military and political force in Europe, most famously conquering England in 1066 under William the Conqueror.
-
E.
Humbert of Hauteville
Humbert of Hauteville was a lesser-known member of the prominent Norman Hauteville family, active during the 11th-century Norman expansion in southern Italy.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4fee5ac8190875fa9ceba1a5e5e |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6fba161d88190b8905891f449004e |
completed | April 21, 2026, 4:22 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 1:44 p.m.