Triple
T20941567
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | United States Army Air Forces in World War II |
E515733
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableOperation |
P2336
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Berlin air raids |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Berlin air raids | Statement: [United States Army Air Forces in World War II, notableOperation, Berlin air raids]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Berlin air raids Context triple: [United States Army Air Forces in World War II, notableOperation, Berlin air raids]
-
A.
bombing of Dresden
The bombing of Dresden was a devastating Allied air raid in February 1945 that destroyed much of the historic German city and killed tens of thousands of civilians, sparking enduring controversy over its military necessity and morality.
-
B.
Baedeker Blitz
The Baedeker Blitz was a series of German Luftwaffe air raids in 1942 targeting historic and cultural cities in England in retaliation for Allied bombing of German towns.
-
C.
bombing of Hamburg
The bombing of Hamburg was a devastating series of Allied air raids in 1943, including Operation Gomorrah, that created one of World War II’s most destructive firestorms and caused massive civilian casualties and urban destruction in Nazi Germany.
-
D.
Berlin 1940–1945
chosen
Berlin 1940–1945 refers to the sustained Allied air campaign against the German capital during the Second World War, marked by extensive strategic bombing and significant destruction.
-
E.
Battle of Berlin (air campaign)
The Battle of Berlin (air campaign) was a major World War II strategic bombing offensive conducted by the British Royal Air Force against the German capital between late 1943 and early 1944 in an effort to break German resistance.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4fc13408190b06868df03c5c29b |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6f955f0148190ae42278ad5c0f363 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 4:13 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:50 p.m.