Triple

T2092661
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Agile Software Development, Principles, Patterns, and Practices E32704 entity
Predicate explainsConcept P463 FINISHED
Object Open-Closed Principle
The Open-Closed Principle is a fundamental object-oriented design guideline stating that software entities should be open for extension but closed for modification, enabling systems to grow without altering existing, tested code.
E232906 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Open-Closed Principle | Statement: [Agile Software Development, Principles, Patterns, and Practices, explainsConcept, Open-Closed Principle]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Open-Closed Principle
Context triple: [Agile Software Development, Principles, Patterns, and Practices, explainsConcept, Open-Closed Principle]
  • A. DRY principle
    The DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself) principle is a software development guideline that emphasizes reducing repetition by centralizing logic and data to improve maintainability and reduce errors.
  • B. Clean Architecture
    Clean Architecture is a software design philosophy and set of principles, popularized by Robert C. Martin, that emphasizes separation of concerns, testability, and independence from frameworks, databases, and user interfaces.
  • C. Chain of Responsibility
    Chain of Responsibility is a behavioral design pattern that decouples senders and receivers by passing a request along a chain of potential handlers until one of them processes it.
  • D. Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software
    Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software is a seminal software engineering book by the "Gang of Four" that catalogues foundational object-oriented design patterns widely used in software development.
  • E. Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code
    "Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code" is a seminal software engineering book by Martin Fowler that systematically defines refactoring techniques to improve code structure while preserving behavior.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Open-Closed Principle
Triple: [Agile Software Development, Principles, Patterns, and Practices, explainsConcept, Open-Closed Principle]
Generated description
The Open-Closed Principle is a fundamental object-oriented design guideline stating that software entities should be open for extension but closed for modification, enabling systems to grow without altering existing, tested code.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Open-Closed Principle
Target entity description: The Open-Closed Principle is a fundamental object-oriented design guideline stating that software entities should be open for extension but closed for modification, enabling systems to grow without altering existing, tested code.
  • A. DRY principle
    The DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself) principle is a software development guideline that emphasizes reducing repetition by centralizing logic and data to improve maintainability and reduce errors.
  • B. Clean Architecture
    Clean Architecture is a software design philosophy and set of principles, popularized by Robert C. Martin, that emphasizes separation of concerns, testability, and independence from frameworks, databases, and user interfaces.
  • C. Chain of Responsibility
    Chain of Responsibility is a behavioral design pattern that decouples senders and receivers by passing a request along a chain of potential handlers until one of them processes it.
  • D. Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software
    Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software is a seminal software engineering book by the "Gang of Four" that catalogues foundational object-oriented design patterns widely used in software development.
  • E. Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code
    "Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code" is a seminal software engineering book by Martin Fowler that systematically defines refactoring techniques to improve code structure while preserving behavior.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885eba0708190999696a45cbec816 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abba774ca881909f83cf65ffeb24bb completed March 7, 2026, 5:41 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae2748f09c81908d471b02a185ec1e completed March 9, 2026, 1:50 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae27e4a6f88190a6af44f2cc822f31 completed March 9, 2026, 1:52 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae2876710c81909451744f48337998 completed March 9, 2026, 1:55 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:43 p.m.