Triple

T2092420
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Robin Milner E32698 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Communication and Concurrency
Communication and Concurrency is a foundational book in theoretical computer science that introduces process calculi, particularly the Calculus of Communicating Systems (CCS), to model and reason about concurrent systems.
E232890 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Communication and Concurrency | Statement: [Robin Milner, notableWork, Communication and Concurrency]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Communication and Concurrency
Context triple: [Robin Milner, notableWork, Communication and Concurrency]
  • A. CSP (Communicating Sequential Processes)
    CSP (Communicating Sequential Processes) is a formal model for describing and analyzing concurrent systems based on independent processes that interact solely through message-passing communication.
  • B. Jakarta Concurrency
    Jakarta Concurrency is a Jakarta EE specification that defines standardized APIs and mechanisms for managing asynchronous and parallel execution in enterprise Java applications.
  • C. "How to Make a Multiprocessor Computer That Correctly Executes Multiprocess Programs"
    "How to Make a Multiprocessor Computer That Correctly Executes Multiprocess Programs" is a seminal paper by Leslie Lamport that introduced foundational concepts for ensuring correctness and consistency in concurrent and multiprocessor systems.
  • D. On Distributed Communications series
    On Distributed Communications series is a seminal set of research papers by Paul Baran that laid the theoretical foundations for packet-switched, distributed computer networks and influenced the development of the modern internet.
  • E. Computer Communication Review
    Computer Communication Review is a leading academic journal and newsletter of the ACM SIGCOMM community, publishing research and commentary on computer networking and data communication.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Communication and Concurrency
Triple: [Robin Milner, notableWork, Communication and Concurrency]
Generated description
Communication and Concurrency is a foundational book in theoretical computer science that introduces process calculi, particularly the Calculus of Communicating Systems (CCS), to model and reason about concurrent systems.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Communication and Concurrency
Target entity description: Communication and Concurrency is a foundational book in theoretical computer science that introduces process calculi, particularly the Calculus of Communicating Systems (CCS), to model and reason about concurrent systems.
  • A. CSP (Communicating Sequential Processes)
    CSP (Communicating Sequential Processes) is a formal model for describing and analyzing concurrent systems based on independent processes that interact solely through message-passing communication.
  • B. Jakarta Concurrency
    Jakarta Concurrency is a Jakarta EE specification that defines standardized APIs and mechanisms for managing asynchronous and parallel execution in enterprise Java applications.
  • C. "How to Make a Multiprocessor Computer That Correctly Executes Multiprocess Programs"
    "How to Make a Multiprocessor Computer That Correctly Executes Multiprocess Programs" is a seminal paper by Leslie Lamport that introduced foundational concepts for ensuring correctness and consistency in concurrent and multiprocessor systems.
  • D. On Distributed Communications series
    On Distributed Communications series is a seminal set of research papers by Paul Baran that laid the theoretical foundations for packet-switched, distributed computer networks and influenced the development of the modern internet.
  • E. Computer Communication Review
    Computer Communication Review is a leading academic journal and newsletter of the ACM SIGCOMM community, publishing research and commentary on computer networking and data communication.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885eba0708190999696a45cbec816 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abba774ca881909f83cf65ffeb24bb completed March 7, 2026, 5:41 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae2748f09c81908d471b02a185ec1e completed March 9, 2026, 1:50 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae27e4a6f88190a6af44f2cc822f31 completed March 9, 2026, 1:52 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae2876710c81909451744f48337998 completed March 9, 2026, 1:55 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:43 p.m.