Triple

T20884019
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Combustion Institute E514225 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Bernard Lewis — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bernard Lewis | Statement: [Combustion Institute, foundedBy, Bernard Lewis]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bernard Lewis
Context triple: [Combustion Institute, foundedBy, Bernard Lewis]
  • A. Norman Stone
    Norman Stone was a prominent British historian known for his work on modern European history and his controversial conservative views.
  • B. Richard N. Frye
    Richard N. Frye was an American historian and leading scholar of Iranian and Central Asian studies, renowned for his work on the history and culture of Persia and the broader Iranian world.
  • C. Louis Freedman
    Louis Freedman is a prominent British racehorse owner-breeder known for his long-standing involvement and success in Thoroughbred racing.
  • D. George Steiner
    George Steiner was a prominent literary critic, essayist, and philosopher known for his influential work on language, translation, and the relationship between literature and culture.
  • E. Donald Kagan
    Donald Kagan was a prominent American historian and classicist best known for his influential works on ancient Greek history, particularly the Peloponnesian War.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bernard Lewis
Target entity description: Bernard Lewis was a pioneering combustion scientist and engineer renowned for his foundational contributions to the study of flame propagation, explosion hazards, and combustion theory.
  • A. Norman Stone
    Norman Stone was a prominent British historian known for his work on modern European history and his controversial conservative views.
  • B. Richard N. Frye
    Richard N. Frye was an American historian and leading scholar of Iranian and Central Asian studies, renowned for his work on the history and culture of Persia and the broader Iranian world.
  • C. Louis Freedman
    Louis Freedman is a prominent British racehorse owner-breeder known for his long-standing involvement and success in Thoroughbred racing.
  • D. George Steiner
    George Steiner was a prominent literary critic, essayist, and philosopher known for his influential work on language, translation, and the relationship between literature and culture.
  • E. Donald Kagan
    Donald Kagan was a prominent American historian and classicist best known for his influential works on ancient Greek history, particularly the Peloponnesian War.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4f733f081908a401c0b7beb0b9f completed April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6c67bd32c819097301e330e358c49 completed April 21, 2026, 12:36 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:46 p.m.