Triple
T20853601
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Siege of Dyrrhachium (1081) |
E513422
|
entity |
| Predicate | Robert GuiscardIs |
P142110
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Duke of Apulia and Calabria |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duke of Apulia and Calabria | Statement: [Siege of Dyrrhachium (1081), Robert GuiscardIs, Duke of Apulia and Calabria]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duke of Apulia and Calabria Context triple: [Siege of Dyrrhachium (1081), Robert GuiscardIs, Duke of Apulia and Calabria]
-
A.
Duke of Apulia and Calabria
chosen
The Duke of Apulia and Calabria was a high-ranking medieval noble title in southern Italy, historically associated with Norman rulers who controlled the regions of Apulia and Calabria before and during the formation of the Kingdom of Sicily.
-
B.
Duke of Latera and Ischia di Castro
The Duke of Latera and Ischia di Castro was a noble title held by a branch of the powerful Italian Farnese family, associated with their feudal control over territories in central Italy.
-
C.
Duke of Calabria
The Duke of Calabria is a historical noble title traditionally associated with the heir apparent to the thrones of the Kingdom of Naples and later the Two Sicilies.
-
D.
Duke of Santángelo
The Duke of Santángelo is a Spanish noble title historically associated with the famed military commander Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, known as "El Gran Capitán."
-
E.
Duke of Bari
The Duke of Bari was an Italian noble title historically associated with the ruling families of Milan and the Kingdom of Naples, notably held by Renaissance statesman Ludovico Sforza before he became Duke of Milan.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: Robert GuiscardIs Context triple: [Siege of Dyrrhachium (1081), Robert GuiscardIs, Duke of Apulia and Calabria]
-
A.
commanderOfVisigothicForces
Indicates that one entity serves as the military commander of the Visigothic forces in a given context or conflict.
-
B.
predecessorAsKingOfSicily
Indicates that one entity previously held the position of King of Sicily immediately before another entity.
-
C.
predecessorAsKingOfNaples
Indicates that one entity served as the immediately preceding king of Naples relative to another entity.
-
D.
recognizedRulerOfSicily
Indicates that an entity is formally acknowledged or accepted as the legitimate ruler of Sicily by another party or authority.
-
E.
reignAsKingOfSicilyEnd
Indicates the point in time or event at which an individual's reign as king of Sicily comes to an end.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4f5b01081909452f654d2fc3f50 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6c3a6015081909f604a88d04b36ea |
completed | April 21, 2026, 12:24 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e5c9a593f481908beb457c29f1ce73 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 6:37 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69e5d53c4d6881909b4d0a716fa5ed4a |
completed | April 20, 2026, 7:26 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:44 p.m.