Triple

T20853601
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Siege of Dyrrhachium (1081) E513422 entity
Predicate Robert GuiscardIs P142110 FINISHED
Object Duke of Apulia and Calabria NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duke of Apulia and Calabria | Statement: [Siege of Dyrrhachium (1081), Robert GuiscardIs, Duke of Apulia and Calabria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duke of Apulia and Calabria
Context triple: [Siege of Dyrrhachium (1081), Robert GuiscardIs, Duke of Apulia and Calabria]
  • A. Duke of Apulia and Calabria chosen
    The Duke of Apulia and Calabria was a high-ranking medieval noble title in southern Italy, historically associated with Norman rulers who controlled the regions of Apulia and Calabria before and during the formation of the Kingdom of Sicily.
  • B. Duke of Latera and Ischia di Castro
    The Duke of Latera and Ischia di Castro was a noble title held by a branch of the powerful Italian Farnese family, associated with their feudal control over territories in central Italy.
  • C. Duke of Calabria
    The Duke of Calabria is a historical noble title traditionally associated with the heir apparent to the thrones of the Kingdom of Naples and later the Two Sicilies.
  • D. Duke of Santángelo
    The Duke of Santángelo is a Spanish noble title historically associated with the famed military commander Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, known as "El Gran Capitán."
  • E. Duke of Bari
    The Duke of Bari was an Italian noble title historically associated with the ruling families of Milan and the Kingdom of Naples, notably held by Renaissance statesman Ludovico Sforza before he became Duke of Milan.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: Robert GuiscardIs
Context triple: [Siege of Dyrrhachium (1081), Robert GuiscardIs, Duke of Apulia and Calabria]
  • A. commanderOfVisigothicForces
    Indicates that one entity serves as the military commander of the Visigothic forces in a given context or conflict.
  • B. predecessorAsKingOfSicily
    Indicates that one entity previously held the position of King of Sicily immediately before another entity.
  • C. predecessorAsKingOfNaples
    Indicates that one entity served as the immediately preceding king of Naples relative to another entity.
  • D. recognizedRulerOfSicily
    Indicates that an entity is formally acknowledged or accepted as the legitimate ruler of Sicily by another party or authority.
  • E. reignAsKingOfSicilyEnd
    Indicates the point in time or event at which an individual's reign as king of Sicily comes to an end.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4f5b01081909452f654d2fc3f50 completed April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6c3a6015081909f604a88d04b36ea completed April 21, 2026, 12:24 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e5c9a593f481908beb457c29f1ce73 completed April 20, 2026, 6:37 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69e5d53c4d6881909b4d0a716fa5ed4a completed April 20, 2026, 7:26 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:44 p.m.