Triple
T20851705
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | From Frege to Gödel: A Source Book in Mathematical Logic, 1879–1931 |
E513378
|
entity |
| Predicate | containsWorkBy |
P2011
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Paul Bernays |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul Bernays | Statement: [From Frege to Gödel: A Source Book in Mathematical Logic, 1879–1931, containsWorkBy, Paul Bernays]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Bernays Context triple: [From Frege to Gödel: A Source Book in Mathematical Logic, 1879–1931, containsWorkBy, Paul Bernays]
-
A.
Paul Bernays
chosen
Paul Bernays was a Swiss mathematician and logician known for his foundational work in axiomatic set theory and his collaboration with David Hilbert on the foundations of mathematics.
-
B.
Ernst Specker
Ernst Specker was a Swiss mathematician best known for his foundational work in logic and the co-discovery of the Kochen–Specker theorem in quantum mechanics.
-
C.
Alfred Pringsheim
Alfred Pringsheim was a German mathematician and art collector known for his work in analysis and as the father of Katia Mann, wife of writer Thomas Mann.
-
D.
Hans Hahn
Hans Hahn was an Austrian mathematician and key member of the Vienna Circle, known for his work in functional analysis and the foundations of mathematics.
-
E.
Otto Toeplitz
Otto Toeplitz was a German mathematician known for his influential work in functional analysis and operator theory, particularly in the study of infinite matrices and what are now called Toeplitz operators.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4f4898081908209e58edb8f9c45 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6c3a3d8808190b8efce77ae36850e |
completed | April 21, 2026, 12:24 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:43 p.m.