Triple
T20849125
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Geoffrey C. Ward |
E513305
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Unforgivable Blackness: The Rise and Fall of Jack Johnson |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Unforgivable Blackness: The Rise and Fall of Jack Johnson | Statement: [Geoffrey C. Ward, notableWork, Unforgivable Blackness: The Rise and Fall of Jack Johnson]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Unforgivable Blackness: The Rise and Fall of Jack Johnson Context triple: [Geoffrey C. Ward, notableWork, Unforgivable Blackness: The Rise and Fall of Jack Johnson]
-
A.
Testing the Ice: A True Story About Jackie Robinson
Testing the Ice: A True Story About Jackie Robinson is a children's picture book memoir by Sharon Robinson that recounts a family story highlighting Jackie Robinson's courage and legacy beyond baseball.
-
B.
Five Great American Negroes
Five Great American Negroes is a celebrated artwork by Charles White that honors prominent African American historical figures and their contributions to U.S. history.
-
C.
Promises to Keep: How Jackie Robinson Changed America
Promises to Keep: How Jackie Robinson Changed America is a biographical and historical book by Sharon Robinson that explores Jackie Robinson’s life, legacy, and impact on the civil rights movement and American society.
-
D.
The Man Who Killed Jim Crow
"The Man Who Killed Jim Crow" is the honorific nickname given to pioneering civil rights lawyer Charles Hamilton Houston, whose legal strategy and mentorship laid the groundwork for dismantling racial segregation in the United States.
-
E.
The Negro World
The Negro World was a weekly newspaper founded by Marcus Garvey that served as the principal organ of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, promoting Black nationalism, Pan-Africanism, and global anti-colonial solidarity in the early 20th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Unforgivable Blackness: The Rise and Fall of Jack Johnson Target entity description: Unforgivable Blackness: The Rise and Fall of Jack Johnson is a historical biography and documentary script chronicling the life, boxing career, and racial struggles of early 20th-century heavyweight champion Jack Johnson.
-
A.
Testing the Ice: A True Story About Jackie Robinson
Testing the Ice: A True Story About Jackie Robinson is a children's picture book memoir by Sharon Robinson that recounts a family story highlighting Jackie Robinson's courage and legacy beyond baseball.
-
B.
Five Great American Negroes
Five Great American Negroes is a celebrated artwork by Charles White that honors prominent African American historical figures and their contributions to U.S. history.
-
C.
Promises to Keep: How Jackie Robinson Changed America
Promises to Keep: How Jackie Robinson Changed America is a biographical and historical book by Sharon Robinson that explores Jackie Robinson’s life, legacy, and impact on the civil rights movement and American society.
-
D.
The Man Who Killed Jim Crow
"The Man Who Killed Jim Crow" is the honorific nickname given to pioneering civil rights lawyer Charles Hamilton Houston, whose legal strategy and mentorship laid the groundwork for dismantling racial segregation in the United States.
-
E.
The Negro World
The Negro World was a weekly newspaper founded by Marcus Garvey that served as the principal organ of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, promoting Black nationalism, Pan-Africanism, and global anti-colonial solidarity in the early 20th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4f4898081908209e58edb8f9c45 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6c3520b0081908ce0f43e8f20b24c |
completed | April 21, 2026, 12:22 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:43 p.m.