Triple

T20836716
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Saharon Shelah E512976 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object proper forcing theory NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: proper forcing theory | Statement: [Saharon Shelah, notableWork, proper forcing theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: proper forcing theory
Context triple: [Saharon Shelah, notableWork, proper forcing theory]
  • A. forcing (set theory) chosen
    Forcing (set theory) is a powerful technique in mathematical logic, introduced by Paul Cohen, used to construct models of set theory and prove the independence of certain propositions from Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory with the Axiom of Choice (ZFC).
  • B. Boolean-valued models of set theory
    Boolean-valued models of set theory are generalized models in which each statement is assigned a truth value from a complete Boolean algebra, providing a powerful framework for analyzing independence results and constructing alternative set-theoretic universes.
  • C. Cardinal Invariants on Boolean Algebras
    "Cardinal Invariants on Boolean Algebras" is a research monograph by set theorist J. Donald Monk that systematically studies cardinal characteristics associated with Boolean algebras and their connections to set theory and logic.
  • D. Vaught conjecture
    The Vaught conjecture is an open problem in mathematical logic and model theory that predicts a precise restriction on the possible numbers of countable models of a complete first-order theory.
  • E. Fraenkel–Mostowski permutation models
    Fraenkel–Mostowski permutation models are set-theoretic constructions using permutations of atoms to demonstrate the independence of certain choice principles from Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4cf62a88190bbf92351e9e57259 completed April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6c326daec8190bd4caa41a4b38833 completed April 21, 2026, 12:21 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:42 p.m.