Triple
T20836715
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Saharon Shelah |
E512976
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Shelah’s singular cardinal theory |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Shelah’s singular cardinal theory | Statement: [Saharon Shelah, notableWork, Shelah’s singular cardinal theory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Shelah’s singular cardinal theory Context triple: [Saharon Shelah, notableWork, Shelah’s singular cardinal theory]
-
A.
Boolean-valued models of set theory
Boolean-valued models of set theory are generalized models in which each statement is assigned a truth value from a complete Boolean algebra, providing a powerful framework for analyzing independence results and constructing alternative set-theoretic universes.
-
B.
Cardinal Invariants on Boolean Algebras
"Cardinal Invariants on Boolean Algebras" is a research monograph by set theorist J. Donald Monk that systematically studies cardinal characteristics associated with Boolean algebras and their connections to set theory and logic.
-
C.
Vaught conjecture
The Vaught conjecture is an open problem in mathematical logic and model theory that predicts a precise restriction on the possible numbers of countable models of a complete first-order theory.
-
D.
Skolem hulls
Skolem hulls are the smallest substructures of a model that contain a given set of elements and are closed under all definable Skolem functions, playing a key role in constructing countable elementary submodels in model theory.
-
E.
Woodin cardinal
A Woodin cardinal is a large cardinal in set theory with strong consistency and determinacy properties, central to modern research on the foundations of mathematics and descriptive set theory.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Shelah’s singular cardinal theory Target entity description: Shelah’s singular cardinal theory is a major area of set theory developed by Saharon Shelah that investigates the behavior and arithmetic of singular cardinals, leading to deep results about cardinal exponentiation and the structure of the set-theoretic universe.
-
A.
Boolean-valued models of set theory
Boolean-valued models of set theory are generalized models in which each statement is assigned a truth value from a complete Boolean algebra, providing a powerful framework for analyzing independence results and constructing alternative set-theoretic universes.
-
B.
Cardinal Invariants on Boolean Algebras
"Cardinal Invariants on Boolean Algebras" is a research monograph by set theorist J. Donald Monk that systematically studies cardinal characteristics associated with Boolean algebras and their connections to set theory and logic.
-
C.
Vaught conjecture
The Vaught conjecture is an open problem in mathematical logic and model theory that predicts a precise restriction on the possible numbers of countable models of a complete first-order theory.
-
D.
Skolem hulls
Skolem hulls are the smallest substructures of a model that contain a given set of elements and are closed under all definable Skolem functions, playing a key role in constructing countable elementary submodels in model theory.
-
E.
Woodin cardinal
A Woodin cardinal is a large cardinal in set theory with strong consistency and determinacy properties, central to modern research on the foundations of mathematics and descriptive set theory.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4cf62a88190bbf92351e9e57259 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6c326daec8190bd4caa41a4b38833 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 12:21 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:42 p.m.