Triple

T20822388
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject American Physical Society prizes and awards E512607 entity
Predicate notablePrize P45801 FINISHED
Object Arthur L. Schawlow Prize in Laser Science — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arthur L. Schawlow Prize in Laser Science | Statement: [American Physical Society prizes and awards, notablePrize, Arthur L. Schawlow Prize in Laser Science]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Arthur L. Schawlow Prize in Laser Science
Context triple: [American Physical Society prizes and awards, notablePrize, Arthur L. Schawlow Prize in Laser Science]
  • A. Arthur L. Schawlow Prize in Laser Science chosen
    The Arthur L. Schawlow Prize in Laser Science is a prestigious American Physical Society award recognizing outstanding contributions to basic research using lasers.
  • B. W.E. Lamb Award for Laser Science and Quantum Optics
    The W.E. Lamb Award for Laser Science and Quantum Optics is a prestigious scientific honor recognizing outstanding contributions to the fields of laser physics and quantum optics.
  • C. Charles Hard Townes Award
    The Charles Hard Townes Award is a prestigious optics and photonics prize presented by Optica (formerly OSA) recognizing outstanding contributions to quantum electronics, ultrafast optics, and related fields.
  • D. Dennis Gabor Award
    The Dennis Gabor Award is a scientific honor recognizing outstanding contributions to the development or application of modern optics and related technologies.
  • E. SPIE Gold Medal
    The SPIE Gold Medal is the highest honor bestowed by the international society for optics and photonics, recognizing outstanding lifetime achievements and contributions to the field.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4ce39108190a6e8e5df4f1c8dc5 completed April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6c2fb49148190bdad1b51e7dac43a completed April 21, 2026, 12:21 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:41 p.m.