Triple

T2082101
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fabales E45265 entity
Predicate taxonAuthorAbbreviation P33057 FINISHED
Object DC.
DC. is the standard botanical author abbreviation for Augustin Pyramus de Candolle, a prominent Swiss botanist known for his influential work in plant taxonomy.
E231042 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: DC. | Statement: [Fabales, taxonAuthorAbbreviation, DC.]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: DC.
Context triple: [Fabales, taxonAuthorAbbreviation, DC.]
  • A. Washington, D.C.
    Washington, D.C. is the capital city of the United States, serving as the nation’s political center and home to its federal government institutions.
  • B. Downtown Washington, D.C.
    Downtown Washington, D.C. is the central business and commercial district of the U.S. capital, known for its dense concentration of offices, government buildings, cultural institutions, and major landmarks.
  • C. US-DC
    US-DC is the ISO 3166-2 code representing the District of Columbia, the federal district containing the capital city of the United States, Washington, D.C.
  • D. Philadelphia and Washington, D.C.
    Philadelphia and Washington, D.C. are two major East Coast U.S. cities—one in Pennsylvania and the other the nation’s capital—linked by dense political, economic, and cultural ties.
  • E. Bethesda, Maryland
    Bethesda, Maryland is a suburban community just northwest of Washington, D.C., known for its major medical and research institutions, affluent residential areas, and vibrant downtown.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: DC.
Triple: [Fabales, taxonAuthorAbbreviation, DC.]
Generated description
DC. is the standard botanical author abbreviation for Augustin Pyramus de Candolle, a prominent Swiss botanist known for his influential work in plant taxonomy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: DC.
Target entity description: DC. is the standard botanical author abbreviation for Augustin Pyramus de Candolle, a prominent Swiss botanist known for his influential work in plant taxonomy.
  • A. Washington, D.C.
    Washington, D.C. is the capital city of the United States, serving as the nation’s political center and home to its federal government institutions.
  • B. Downtown Washington, D.C.
    Downtown Washington, D.C. is the central business and commercial district of the U.S. capital, known for its dense concentration of offices, government buildings, cultural institutions, and major landmarks.
  • C. US-DC
    US-DC is the ISO 3166-2 code representing the District of Columbia, the federal district containing the capital city of the United States, Washington, D.C.
  • D. Philadelphia and Washington, D.C.
    Philadelphia and Washington, D.C. are two major East Coast U.S. cities—one in Pennsylvania and the other the nation’s capital—linked by dense political, economic, and cultural ties.
  • E. Bethesda, Maryland
    Bethesda, Maryland is a suburban community just northwest of Washington, D.C., known for its major medical and research institutions, affluent residential areas, and vibrant downtown.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: taxonAuthorAbbreviation
Context triple: [Fabales, taxonAuthorAbbreviation, DC.]
  • A. taxonomicAuthority
    Indicates the entity that formally described, named, or classified another entity in a taxonomic context.
  • B. botanicalAuthorAbbreviation
    Indicates the standardized abbreviated form of a botanist’s name used to cite them as the author of a plant’s scientific name.
  • C. authorAbbreviation chosen
    Indicates that one entity is the standardized abbreviated form of an author's name used in citations or references for another entity.
  • D. speciesEponym
    Indicates that a species is named in honor of a particular person or entity.
  • E. binomialName
    Indicates the formal scientific name assigned to a species, typically composed of its genus and specific epithet.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8891869c88190a02643e3bb746f59 completed March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abba35c2588190933dba882f52dd17 completed March 7, 2026, 5:40 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae273ad87c8190a7b1407868692202 completed March 9, 2026, 1:49 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae27b37548819090da80c034a0295e completed March 9, 2026, 1:51 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae2819ec2481908652e9165d1a6636 completed March 9, 2026, 1:53 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69abb7b298a48190b4bdf7c9800b058d completed March 7, 2026, 5:29 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:41 p.m.