Triple

T2078909
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Israel Prize in Chemistry and Physics E44992 entity
Predicate hasNotableLaureates P1618 FINISHED
Object Nathan Rosen
Nathan Rosen was an Israeli-American theoretical physicist best known for co-authoring the Einstein–Rosen paper that introduced the concept of wormholes in general relativity.
E236369 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nathan Rosen | Statement: [Israel Prize in Chemistry and Physics, hasNotableLaureates, Nathan Rosen]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nathan Rosen
Context triple: [Israel Prize in Chemistry and Physics, hasNotableLaureates, Nathan Rosen]
  • A. Yakir Aharonov
    Yakir Aharonov is an Israeli theoretical physicist renowned for his work on quantum mechanics, particularly the Aharonov–Bohm effect and the foundations of quantum theory.
  • B. Fritz London
    Fritz London was a German-born theoretical physicist renowned for his pioneering work on superconductivity and quantum chemistry, including foundational contributions to the understanding of intermolecular forces.
  • C. Victor F. Weisskopf
    Victor F. Weisskopf was an Austrian-American theoretical physicist renowned for his contributions to quantum electrodynamics, his leadership at CERN and MIT, and his influential role in science education and public advocacy.
  • D. David Finkelstein
    David Finkelstein was an American physicist best known for his work on the structure of spacetime and black holes, including the introduction of the coordinate system that bears his name.
  • E. Pascual Jordan
    Pascual Jordan was a German theoretical physicist who made foundational contributions to quantum mechanics and quantum field theory, particularly through his work on matrix mechanics and canonical quantization.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nathan Rosen
Triple: [Israel Prize in Chemistry and Physics, hasNotableLaureates, Nathan Rosen]
Generated description
Nathan Rosen was an Israeli-American theoretical physicist best known for co-authoring the Einstein–Rosen paper that introduced the concept of wormholes in general relativity.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nathan Rosen
Target entity description: Nathan Rosen was an Israeli-American theoretical physicist best known for co-authoring the Einstein–Rosen paper that introduced the concept of wormholes in general relativity.
  • A. Yakir Aharonov
    Yakir Aharonov is an Israeli theoretical physicist renowned for his work on quantum mechanics, particularly the Aharonov–Bohm effect and the foundations of quantum theory.
  • B. Fritz London
    Fritz London was a German-born theoretical physicist renowned for his pioneering work on superconductivity and quantum chemistry, including foundational contributions to the understanding of intermolecular forces.
  • C. Victor F. Weisskopf
    Victor F. Weisskopf was an Austrian-American theoretical physicist renowned for his contributions to quantum electrodynamics, his leadership at CERN and MIT, and his influential role in science education and public advocacy.
  • D. David Finkelstein
    David Finkelstein was an American physicist best known for his work on the structure of spacetime and black holes, including the introduction of the coordinate system that bears his name.
  • E. Pascual Jordan
    Pascual Jordan was a German theoretical physicist who made foundational contributions to quantum mechanics and quantum field theory, particularly through his work on matrix mechanics and canonical quantization.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88916c2b48190a5ca2e9b12cad3ed completed March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abbdc11a048190ba3bbc60f90f34e1 completed March 7, 2026, 5:55 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae518752148190bd7524872d70da7e completed March 9, 2026, 4:50 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae521c7810819086b88bb5f062597e completed March 9, 2026, 4:52 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae52e79c788190bbe6eb5baba08a71 completed March 9, 2026, 4:56 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:41 p.m.