Triple
T2077890
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Standards and Recommended Practices |
E44970
|
entity |
| Predicate | appliesTo |
P1129
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Contracting States of ICAO
Contracting States of ICAO are the sovereign countries that have joined the International Civil Aviation Organization and are bound to implement its international civil aviation standards and policies.
|
E231786
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Contracting States of ICAO | Statement: [Standards and Recommended Practices, appliesTo, Contracting States of ICAO]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Contracting States of ICAO Context triple: [Standards and Recommended Practices, appliesTo, Contracting States of ICAO]
-
A.
Convention on International Civil Aviation
The Convention on International Civil Aviation, also known as the Chicago Convention, is the foundational international treaty that established the framework and core principles for modern civil aviation regulation and cooperation among states.
-
B.
Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation
The Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation are a comprehensive set of international standards and recommended practices that govern key aspects of global civil aviation safety, security, efficiency, and environmental protection.
-
C.
International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation
The International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation is the multilateral treaty that established the framework for European states to cooperate in managing and ensuring the safety of air traffic, leading to the creation of Eurocontrol.
-
D.
ICAO Council
The ICAO Council is the permanent governing body of the International Civil Aviation Organization, responsible for setting global aviation standards and policies.
-
E.
International Civil Aviation Organization
The International Civil Aviation Organization is a United Nations specialized agency that sets global standards and regulations to ensure safe, efficient, and orderly international civil aviation.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Contracting States of ICAO Triple: [Standards and Recommended Practices, appliesTo, Contracting States of ICAO]
Generated description
Contracting States of ICAO are the sovereign countries that have joined the International Civil Aviation Organization and are bound to implement its international civil aviation standards and policies.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Contracting States of ICAO Target entity description: Contracting States of ICAO are the sovereign countries that have joined the International Civil Aviation Organization and are bound to implement its international civil aviation standards and policies.
-
A.
Convention on International Civil Aviation
The Convention on International Civil Aviation, also known as the Chicago Convention, is the foundational international treaty that established the framework and core principles for modern civil aviation regulation and cooperation among states.
-
B.
Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation
The Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation are a comprehensive set of international standards and recommended practices that govern key aspects of global civil aviation safety, security, efficiency, and environmental protection.
-
C.
International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation
The International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation is the multilateral treaty that established the framework for European states to cooperate in managing and ensuring the safety of air traffic, leading to the creation of Eurocontrol.
-
D.
ICAO Council
The ICAO Council is the permanent governing body of the International Civil Aviation Organization, responsible for setting global aviation standards and policies.
-
E.
International Civil Aviation Organization
The International Civil Aviation Organization is a United Nations specialized agency that sets global standards and regulations to ensure safe, efficient, and orderly international civil aviation.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88916c2b48190a5ca2e9b12cad3ed |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abba31eef8819081cf7f5334b59fe1 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:40 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae27379d6c819088e01920aae0981a |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:49 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae28daeae88190bdb07375ab246981 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:56 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae294b3d0081909ceabda14c6bcf5e |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:58 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:41 p.m.