Triple
T20753893
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bumiputera |
E510799
|
entity |
| Predicate | includesEthnicGroup |
P1898
|
FINISHED |
| Object | indigenous peoples of Sabah |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: indigenous peoples of Sabah | Statement: [Bumiputera, includesEthnicGroup, indigenous peoples of Sabah]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: indigenous peoples of Sabah Context triple: [Bumiputera, includesEthnicGroup, indigenous peoples of Sabah]
-
A.
Dayak peoples
The Dayak peoples are indigenous ethnic groups of Borneo known for their diverse languages, traditional longhouse communities, and rich animist and later Christian cultural practices.
-
B.
Orang Asli
Orang Asli are the indigenous peoples of Peninsular Malaysia, comprising diverse ethnic subgroups with distinct languages, cultures, and traditional ways of life.
-
C.
Kadazan-Dusun
Kadazan-Dusun are an indigenous ethnic group of Sabah, Malaysia, known for their distinct language, rice-farming traditions, and cultural festivals such as Kaamatan.
-
D.
Lumad peoples of Mindanao
The Lumad peoples of Mindanao are a diverse group of indigenous, non-Muslim, and non-Christian ethnic communities in the southern Philippines known for their distinct cultures, ancestral land rights struggles, and rich traditions in agriculture, crafts, and oral history.
-
E.
Malay peoples
The Malay peoples are a diverse group of closely related Austronesian ethnic communities native to the Malay Peninsula, eastern Sumatra, coastal Borneo, and surrounding regions of Southeast Asia, sharing similar languages, cultures, and Islamic heritage.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: indigenous peoples of Sabah Target entity description: The indigenous peoples of Sabah are the native ethnic communities of the Malaysian state of Sabah on Borneo, encompassing diverse groups with distinct languages, cultures, and traditions.
-
A.
Dayak peoples
The Dayak peoples are indigenous ethnic groups of Borneo known for their diverse languages, traditional longhouse communities, and rich animist and later Christian cultural practices.
-
B.
Orang Asli
Orang Asli are the indigenous peoples of Peninsular Malaysia, comprising diverse ethnic subgroups with distinct languages, cultures, and traditional ways of life.
-
C.
Kadazan-Dusun
chosen
Kadazan-Dusun are an indigenous ethnic group of Sabah, Malaysia, known for their distinct language, rice-farming traditions, and cultural festivals such as Kaamatan.
-
D.
Lumad peoples of Mindanao
The Lumad peoples of Mindanao are a diverse group of indigenous, non-Muslim, and non-Christian ethnic communities in the southern Philippines known for their distinct cultures, ancestral land rights struggles, and rich traditions in agriculture, crafts, and oral history.
-
E.
Malay peoples
The Malay peoples are a diverse group of closely related Austronesian ethnic communities native to the Malay Peninsula, eastern Sumatra, coastal Borneo, and surrounding regions of Southeast Asia, sharing similar languages, cultures, and Islamic heritage.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4c909ec8190b05987f1639513f6 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6c22d0ebc8190b17077326f540f98 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 12:17 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:34 p.m.