Triple

T20753893
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bumiputera E510799 entity
Predicate includesEthnicGroup P1898 FINISHED
Object indigenous peoples of Sabah NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: indigenous peoples of Sabah | Statement: [Bumiputera, includesEthnicGroup, indigenous peoples of Sabah]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: indigenous peoples of Sabah
Context triple: [Bumiputera, includesEthnicGroup, indigenous peoples of Sabah]
  • A. Dayak peoples
    The Dayak peoples are indigenous ethnic groups of Borneo known for their diverse languages, traditional longhouse communities, and rich animist and later Christian cultural practices.
  • B. Orang Asli
    Orang Asli are the indigenous peoples of Peninsular Malaysia, comprising diverse ethnic subgroups with distinct languages, cultures, and traditional ways of life.
  • C. Kadazan-Dusun
    Kadazan-Dusun are an indigenous ethnic group of Sabah, Malaysia, known for their distinct language, rice-farming traditions, and cultural festivals such as Kaamatan.
  • D. Lumad peoples of Mindanao
    The Lumad peoples of Mindanao are a diverse group of indigenous, non-Muslim, and non-Christian ethnic communities in the southern Philippines known for their distinct cultures, ancestral land rights struggles, and rich traditions in agriculture, crafts, and oral history.
  • E. Malay peoples
    The Malay peoples are a diverse group of closely related Austronesian ethnic communities native to the Malay Peninsula, eastern Sumatra, coastal Borneo, and surrounding regions of Southeast Asia, sharing similar languages, cultures, and Islamic heritage.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: indigenous peoples of Sabah
Target entity description: The indigenous peoples of Sabah are the native ethnic communities of the Malaysian state of Sabah on Borneo, encompassing diverse groups with distinct languages, cultures, and traditions.
  • A. Dayak peoples
    The Dayak peoples are indigenous ethnic groups of Borneo known for their diverse languages, traditional longhouse communities, and rich animist and later Christian cultural practices.
  • B. Orang Asli
    Orang Asli are the indigenous peoples of Peninsular Malaysia, comprising diverse ethnic subgroups with distinct languages, cultures, and traditional ways of life.
  • C. Kadazan-Dusun chosen
    Kadazan-Dusun are an indigenous ethnic group of Sabah, Malaysia, known for their distinct language, rice-farming traditions, and cultural festivals such as Kaamatan.
  • D. Lumad peoples of Mindanao
    The Lumad peoples of Mindanao are a diverse group of indigenous, non-Muslim, and non-Christian ethnic communities in the southern Philippines known for their distinct cultures, ancestral land rights struggles, and rich traditions in agriculture, crafts, and oral history.
  • E. Malay peoples
    The Malay peoples are a diverse group of closely related Austronesian ethnic communities native to the Malay Peninsula, eastern Sumatra, coastal Borneo, and surrounding regions of Southeast Asia, sharing similar languages, cultures, and Islamic heritage.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4c909ec8190b05987f1639513f6 completed April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6c22d0ebc8190b17077326f540f98 completed April 21, 2026, 12:17 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:34 p.m.