Triple
T2074493
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Langer |
E44890
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableBearer |
P458
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Paul Langer
Paul Langer is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a namesake of the surname Langer.
|
E232825
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul Langer | Statement: [Langer, hasNotableBearer, Paul Langer]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Langer Context triple: [Langer, hasNotableBearer, Paul Langer]
-
A.
Robert Lusser
Robert Lusser was a German aeronautical engineer best known for his key role in designing several important World War II aircraft, including contributions to the Messerschmitt Bf 109.
-
B.
Louis Lingg
Louis Lingg was a German-born anarchist and labor activist best known as one of the defendants in the 1886 Haymarket affair in Chicago.
-
C.
Walter Naegle
Walter Naegle is an American activist and archivist best known as the longtime partner and estate executor of civil rights leader Bayard Rustin.
-
D.
Ernst J. Berg
Ernst J. Berg was an electrical engineer and educator known for his contributions to early radio engineering and for helping establish electrical engineering as an academic discipline in the United States.
-
E.
Rudolf Garrels
Rudolf Garrels was an 18th-century Dutch organ builder known for constructing and maintaining notable church organs in the Netherlands.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul Langer Triple: [Langer, hasNotableBearer, Paul Langer]
Generated description
Paul Langer is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a namesake of the surname Langer.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Langer Target entity description: Paul Langer is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a namesake of the surname Langer.
-
A.
Robert Lusser
Robert Lusser was a German aeronautical engineer best known for his key role in designing several important World War II aircraft, including contributions to the Messerschmitt Bf 109.
-
B.
Louis Lingg
Louis Lingg was a German-born anarchist and labor activist best known as one of the defendants in the 1886 Haymarket affair in Chicago.
-
C.
Walter Naegle
Walter Naegle is an American activist and archivist best known as the longtime partner and estate executor of civil rights leader Bayard Rustin.
-
D.
Ernst J. Berg
Ernst J. Berg was an electrical engineer and educator known for his contributions to early radio engineering and for helping establish electrical engineering as an academic discipline in the United States.
-
E.
Rudolf Garrels
Rudolf Garrels was an 18th-century Dutch organ builder known for constructing and maintaining notable church organs in the Netherlands.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88916c2b48190a5ca2e9b12cad3ed |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abba116ea0819086d16c3913159e9e |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:39 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae2730d2548190b51dc61520981ca0 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:49 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae27e4a6f88190a6af44f2cc822f31 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:52 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae2876710c81909451744f48337998 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:55 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:41 p.m.