Triple
T20738931
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ermine Cowles Case |
E509786
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | The Permo-Carboniferous red beds of North America and their vertebrate fauna |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Permo-Carboniferous red beds of North America and their vertebrate fauna | Statement: [Ermine Cowles Case, notableWork, The Permo-Carboniferous red beds of North America and their vertebrate fauna]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Permo-Carboniferous red beds of North America and their vertebrate fauna Context triple: [Ermine Cowles Case, notableWork, The Permo-Carboniferous red beds of North America and their vertebrate fauna]
-
A.
Paleozoic succession of the Amadeus Basin
The Paleozoic succession of the Amadeus Basin is a thick, long-lived sedimentary sequence in central Australia that records marine and terrestrial environments from the early Paleozoic through to the late Paleozoic within an intracratonic basin setting.
-
B.
Pikermian fauna
Pikermian fauna refers to the rich assemblage of Late Miocene fossil mammals, especially diverse hoofed animals and primates, first characterized from the Pikermi site in Greece and used as a key reference for Eurasian paleontology.
-
C.
Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology
Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology is a scholarly monographic series published by the Smithsonian Institution that presents original research in paleontology and related fields.
-
D.
An Outline of Phanerozoic Biogeography
An Outline of Phanerozoic Biogeography is a scientific work that surveys the global distribution and evolution of life throughout the Phanerozoic eon, integrating paleontological and geological evidence.
-
E.
"The Age of Mammals in Europe, Asia and North America"
"The Age of Mammals in Europe, Asia and North America" is a landmark paleontological work by Henry Fairfield Osborn that surveys the evolution, diversity, and fossil record of mammals across these continents.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Permo-Carboniferous red beds of North America and their vertebrate fauna Target entity description: "The Permo-Carboniferous red beds of North America and their vertebrate fauna" is a classic paleontological monograph by Ermine Cowles Case that documents and interprets the fossil vertebrates of late Paleozoic red-bed formations in North America.
-
A.
Paleozoic succession of the Amadeus Basin
The Paleozoic succession of the Amadeus Basin is a thick, long-lived sedimentary sequence in central Australia that records marine and terrestrial environments from the early Paleozoic through to the late Paleozoic within an intracratonic basin setting.
-
B.
Pikermian fauna
Pikermian fauna refers to the rich assemblage of Late Miocene fossil mammals, especially diverse hoofed animals and primates, first characterized from the Pikermi site in Greece and used as a key reference for Eurasian paleontology.
-
C.
Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology
Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology is a scholarly monographic series published by the Smithsonian Institution that presents original research in paleontology and related fields.
-
D.
An Outline of Phanerozoic Biogeography
An Outline of Phanerozoic Biogeography is a scientific work that surveys the global distribution and evolution of life throughout the Phanerozoic eon, integrating paleontological and geological evidence.
-
E.
"The Age of Mammals in Europe, Asia and North America"
"The Age of Mammals in Europe, Asia and North America" is a landmark paleontological work by Henry Fairfield Osborn that surveys the evolution, diversity, and fossil record of mammals across these continents.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4c589c08190834fb5d86d0efa2b |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6c20c36708190898b889b6989fc7d |
completed | April 21, 2026, 12:17 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:32 p.m.