Triple

T20718855
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nagaoka E509252 entity
Predicate warTimeEvent P141245 FINISHED
Object World War II air raid on Nagaoka NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: World War II air raid on Nagaoka | Statement: [Nagaoka, warTimeEvent, World War II air raid on Nagaoka]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: World War II air raid on Nagaoka
Context triple: [Nagaoka, warTimeEvent, World War II air raid on Nagaoka]
  • A. Bombing of Nagoya
    The Bombing of Nagoya was a series of devastating U.S. air raids on the Japanese city of Nagoya during World War II, aimed at crippling its industrial and military capacity.
  • B. Tokyo air raids
    The Tokyo air raids were a series of devastating World War II bombing attacks by Allied forces that caused massive destruction and civilian casualties in Japan’s capital.
  • C. Japanese Operation Shō-Gō 2
    Japanese Operation Shō-Gō 2 was a World War II Japanese naval plan intended to counter Allied advances in the Pacific, forming part of the broader Shō-Gō series of defensive operations.
  • D. Bombing of Osaka
    The Bombing of Osaka was a series of devastating U.S. air raids during World War II that heavily damaged Japan’s industrial city of Osaka and caused extensive civilian casualties.
  • E. Japanese Operation Shō-Gō 1
    Japanese Operation Shō-Gō 1 was a major Imperial Japanese Navy plan in late 1944 to mount a decisive counteroffensive against U.S. forces during the Battle of Leyte Gulf in the Pacific War.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: World War II air raid on Nagaoka
Target entity description: The World War II air raid on Nagaoka was a devastating American bombing attack in August 1945 that heavily destroyed the Japanese city shortly before the end of the war.
  • A. Bombing of Nagoya
    The Bombing of Nagoya was a series of devastating U.S. air raids on the Japanese city of Nagoya during World War II, aimed at crippling its industrial and military capacity.
  • B. Tokyo air raids
    The Tokyo air raids were a series of devastating World War II bombing attacks by Allied forces that caused massive destruction and civilian casualties in Japan’s capital.
  • C. Japanese Operation Shō-Gō 2
    Japanese Operation Shō-Gō 2 was a World War II Japanese naval plan intended to counter Allied advances in the Pacific, forming part of the broader Shō-Gō series of defensive operations.
  • D. Bombing of Osaka
    The Bombing of Osaka was a series of devastating U.S. air raids during World War II that heavily damaged Japan’s industrial city of Osaka and caused extensive civilian casualties.
  • E. Japanese Operation Shō-Gō 1
    Japanese Operation Shō-Gō 1 was a major Imperial Japanese Navy plan in late 1944 to mount a decisive counteroffensive against U.S. forces during the Battle of Leyte Gulf in the Pacific War.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: warTimeEvent
Context triple: [Nagaoka, warTimeEvent, World War II air raid on Nagaoka]
  • A. warName
    Indicates the specific name or title assigned to a particular war or armed conflict.
  • B. majorWar
    Indicates a large-scale, intense armed conflict between major powers or involving substantial military forces and widespread impact.
  • C. duringWorldWar
    Indicates that one entity’s action, state, or relationship occurred within the temporal span of World War II.
  • D. warPeriod
    Indicates a time span during which a state of war or armed conflict is ongoing between parties.
  • E. militaryEventMentionedIn
    Indicates that a specific military event is referenced or discussed within a particular document, text, or source.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4c4cc648190b45fda6e2b20af56 completed April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6c1d39bec8190b3642b0d6d833375 completed April 21, 2026, 12:16 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e5c04b31248190b9b9d91b5cb854e3 completed April 20, 2026, 5:57 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69e5c3caef50819093c8159fe8d6435b completed April 20, 2026, 6:12 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:26 p.m.