Triple
T20718855
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Nagaoka |
E509252
|
entity |
| Predicate | warTimeEvent |
P141245
|
FINISHED |
| Object | World War II air raid on Nagaoka |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: World War II air raid on Nagaoka | Statement: [Nagaoka, warTimeEvent, World War II air raid on Nagaoka]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: World War II air raid on Nagaoka Context triple: [Nagaoka, warTimeEvent, World War II air raid on Nagaoka]
-
A.
Bombing of Nagoya
The Bombing of Nagoya was a series of devastating U.S. air raids on the Japanese city of Nagoya during World War II, aimed at crippling its industrial and military capacity.
-
B.
Tokyo air raids
The Tokyo air raids were a series of devastating World War II bombing attacks by Allied forces that caused massive destruction and civilian casualties in Japan’s capital.
-
C.
Japanese Operation Shō-Gō 2
Japanese Operation Shō-Gō 2 was a World War II Japanese naval plan intended to counter Allied advances in the Pacific, forming part of the broader Shō-Gō series of defensive operations.
-
D.
Bombing of Osaka
The Bombing of Osaka was a series of devastating U.S. air raids during World War II that heavily damaged Japan’s industrial city of Osaka and caused extensive civilian casualties.
-
E.
Japanese Operation Shō-Gō 1
Japanese Operation Shō-Gō 1 was a major Imperial Japanese Navy plan in late 1944 to mount a decisive counteroffensive against U.S. forces during the Battle of Leyte Gulf in the Pacific War.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: World War II air raid on Nagaoka Target entity description: The World War II air raid on Nagaoka was a devastating American bombing attack in August 1945 that heavily destroyed the Japanese city shortly before the end of the war.
-
A.
Bombing of Nagoya
The Bombing of Nagoya was a series of devastating U.S. air raids on the Japanese city of Nagoya during World War II, aimed at crippling its industrial and military capacity.
-
B.
Tokyo air raids
The Tokyo air raids were a series of devastating World War II bombing attacks by Allied forces that caused massive destruction and civilian casualties in Japan’s capital.
-
C.
Japanese Operation Shō-Gō 2
Japanese Operation Shō-Gō 2 was a World War II Japanese naval plan intended to counter Allied advances in the Pacific, forming part of the broader Shō-Gō series of defensive operations.
-
D.
Bombing of Osaka
The Bombing of Osaka was a series of devastating U.S. air raids during World War II that heavily damaged Japan’s industrial city of Osaka and caused extensive civilian casualties.
-
E.
Japanese Operation Shō-Gō 1
Japanese Operation Shō-Gō 1 was a major Imperial Japanese Navy plan in late 1944 to mount a decisive counteroffensive against U.S. forces during the Battle of Leyte Gulf in the Pacific War.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: warTimeEvent Context triple: [Nagaoka, warTimeEvent, World War II air raid on Nagaoka]
-
A.
warName
Indicates the specific name or title assigned to a particular war or armed conflict.
-
B.
majorWar
Indicates a large-scale, intense armed conflict between major powers or involving substantial military forces and widespread impact.
-
C.
duringWorldWar
Indicates that one entity’s action, state, or relationship occurred within the temporal span of World War II.
-
D.
warPeriod
Indicates a time span during which a state of war or armed conflict is ongoing between parties.
-
E.
militaryEventMentionedIn
Indicates that a specific military event is referenced or discussed within a particular document, text, or source.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4c4cc648190b45fda6e2b20af56 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6c1d39bec8190b3642b0d6d833375 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 12:16 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e5c04b31248190b9b9d91b5cb854e3 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 5:57 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69e5c3caef50819093c8159fe8d6435b |
completed | April 20, 2026, 6:12 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:26 p.m.