Triple

T20717572
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject John Ziman E509213 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Reliable Knowledge: An Exploration of the Grounds for Belief in Science NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Reliable Knowledge: An Exploration of the Grounds for Belief in Science | Statement: [John Ziman, notableWork, Reliable Knowledge: An Exploration of the Grounds for Belief in Science]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Reliable Knowledge: An Exploration of the Grounds for Belief in Science
Context triple: [John Ziman, notableWork, Reliable Knowledge: An Exploration of the Grounds for Belief in Science]
  • A. Truth, Rationality, and the Growth of Scientific Knowledge
    "Truth, Rationality, and the Growth of Scientific Knowledge" is a philosophical work by Karl Popper that explores how scientific knowledge progresses through critical rationalism and the rigorous testing of theories.
  • B. The Rationality of Science
    The Rationality of Science is a philosophical work by Alan Musgrave that defends a critical rationalist account of scientific method and justification, engaging with debates over realism, theory choice, and the objectivity of scientific knowledge.
  • C. The Foundations of Empirical Knowledge
    The Foundations of Empirical Knowledge is a 1940 philosophical work by A. J. Ayer that defends logical empiricism by critically examining sense-data theories and the justification of empirical beliefs.
  • D. On the Advisableness of Improving Natural Knowledge
    "On the Advisableness of Improving Natural Knowledge" is an essay by Thomas Henry Huxley that argues for the value and necessity of advancing scientific understanding for human progress.
  • E. A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief
    A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief is the subtitle of Francis Collins’s book *The Language of God*, in which he argues that scientific discovery and Christian faith are compatible.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Reliable Knowledge: An Exploration of the Grounds for Belief in Science
Target entity description: Reliable Knowledge: An Exploration of the Grounds for Belief in Science is a philosophical work that examines how and why scientific claims come to be accepted as trustworthy knowledge.
  • A. Truth, Rationality, and the Growth of Scientific Knowledge
    "Truth, Rationality, and the Growth of Scientific Knowledge" is a philosophical work by Karl Popper that explores how scientific knowledge progresses through critical rationalism and the rigorous testing of theories.
  • B. The Rationality of Science
    The Rationality of Science is a philosophical work by Alan Musgrave that defends a critical rationalist account of scientific method and justification, engaging with debates over realism, theory choice, and the objectivity of scientific knowledge.
  • C. The Foundations of Empirical Knowledge
    The Foundations of Empirical Knowledge is a 1940 philosophical work by A. J. Ayer that defends logical empiricism by critically examining sense-data theories and the justification of empirical beliefs.
  • D. On the Advisableness of Improving Natural Knowledge
    "On the Advisableness of Improving Natural Knowledge" is an essay by Thomas Henry Huxley that argues for the value and necessity of advancing scientific understanding for human progress.
  • E. A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief
    A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief is the subtitle of Francis Collins’s book *The Language of God*, in which he argues that scientific discovery and Christian faith are compatible.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4c40ad88190b81f77695366d328 completed April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6c1d2c57481909840945ffd3b0cc3 completed April 21, 2026, 12:16 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:17 p.m.