Triple
T2069920
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Copa Airlines |
E45992
|
entity |
| Predicate | parentCompany |
P254
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Copa Holdings S.A.
Copa Holdings S.A. is a Panamanian airline holding company best known as the owner and operator of Copa Airlines and related aviation businesses in Latin America.
|
E230977
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Copa Holdings S.A. | Statement: [Copa Airlines, parentCompany, Copa Holdings S.A.]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Copa Holdings S.A. Context triple: [Copa Airlines, parentCompany, Copa Holdings S.A.]
-
A.
Copa Airlines
Copa Airlines is the flag carrier of Panama and a major Latin American airline known for its extensive route network centered on its hub in Panama City.
-
B.
LATAM Airlines Group
LATAM Airlines Group is a major Latin American airline holding company formed by the merger of LAN Airlines and TAM Airlines, operating an extensive network of domestic and international routes across the Americas and beyond.
-
C.
Avianca
Avianca is Colombia’s flagship airline and one of Latin America’s largest carriers, operating an extensive domestic and international route network.
-
D.
Viva Aerobus
Viva Aerobus is a Mexican low-cost airline known for offering budget-friendly domestic and regional flights across Mexico and select international destinations.
-
E.
Azul Brazilian Airlines
Azul Brazilian Airlines is a Brazilian low-cost carrier founded by aviation entrepreneur David Neeleman, known for rapidly expanding domestic service with a focus on underserved routes and customer-friendly service.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Copa Holdings S.A. Triple: [Copa Airlines, parentCompany, Copa Holdings S.A.]
Generated description
Copa Holdings S.A. is a Panamanian airline holding company best known as the owner and operator of Copa Airlines and related aviation businesses in Latin America.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Copa Holdings S.A. Target entity description: Copa Holdings S.A. is a Panamanian airline holding company best known as the owner and operator of Copa Airlines and related aviation businesses in Latin America.
-
A.
Copa Airlines
Copa Airlines is the flag carrier of Panama and a major Latin American airline known for its extensive route network centered on its hub in Panama City.
-
B.
LATAM Airlines Group
LATAM Airlines Group is a major Latin American airline holding company formed by the merger of LAN Airlines and TAM Airlines, operating an extensive network of domestic and international routes across the Americas and beyond.
-
C.
Avianca
Avianca is Colombia’s flagship airline and one of Latin America’s largest carriers, operating an extensive domestic and international route network.
-
D.
Viva Aerobus
Viva Aerobus is a Mexican low-cost airline known for offering budget-friendly domestic and regional flights across Mexico and select international destinations.
-
E.
Azul Brazilian Airlines
Azul Brazilian Airlines is a Brazilian low-cost carrier founded by aviation entrepreneur David Neeleman, known for rapidly expanding domestic service with a focus on underserved routes and customer-friendly service.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8891b38288190abd572ccad9b6928 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb9f677108190aea3c8db7850c892 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:39 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae27289eb081909bfbc9bf2cd14878 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:49 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae28c163088190818891302f7faa8e |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:56 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae292a9d7481909acbc3a5f24ff0b9 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:58 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:41 p.m.