Triple
T20696163
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pipilo |
E508663
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableSpeciesCommonName |
P965
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Spotted Towhee |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
Named-entity recognition
Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Spotted Towhee | Statement: [Pipilo, notableSpeciesCommonName, Spotted Towhee]
Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)
The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Spotted Towhee Context triple: [Pipilo, notableSpeciesCommonName, Spotted Towhee]
-
A.
Eastern Towhee
The Eastern Towhee is a large, striking North American sparrow known for its bold black, white, and rufous plumage and its distinctive “drink-your-tea” song.
-
B.
Cassin’s Sparrow
Cassin’s Sparrow is a small, streaky brown songbird of arid grasslands in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, noted for its skylarking display flights and subtle plumage.
-
C.
Lincoln's sparrow
Lincoln's sparrow is a small, shy North American songbird known for its finely streaked breast, buffy facial markings, and preference for dense wetland and shrubby habitats.
-
D.
Brown thrasher
The Brown thrasher is a medium-sized North American songbird known for its rich, varied vocalizations and striking rufous-brown plumage with heavily streaked underparts.
-
E.
Turdus serranus
Turdus serranus, commonly known as the Andean Slaty Thrush, is a bird species in the thrush family (Turdidae) native to montane forests of the Andes in South America.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Spotted Towhee Target entity description: The Spotted Towhee is a striking North American sparrow known for its bold black, white, and rufous plumage and its loud, scratchy song often heard in shrubby habitats.
-
A.
Eastern Towhee
The Eastern Towhee is a large, striking North American sparrow known for its bold black, white, and rufous plumage and its distinctive “drink-your-tea” song.
-
B.
Cassin’s Sparrow
Cassin’s Sparrow is a small, streaky brown songbird of arid grasslands in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, noted for its skylarking display flights and subtle plumage.
-
C.
Lincoln's sparrow
Lincoln's sparrow is a small, shy North American songbird known for its finely streaked breast, buffy facial markings, and preference for dense wetland and shrubby habitats.
-
D.
Brown thrasher
The Brown thrasher is a medium-sized North American songbird known for its rich, varied vocalizations and striking rufous-brown plumage with heavily streaked underparts.
-
E.
Turdus serranus
Turdus serranus, commonly known as the Andean Slaty Thrush, is a bird species in the thrush family (Turdidae) native to montane forests of the Andes in South America.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
| Stage | Batch ID | Job type | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| creating | batch_69e0b4c2b2a481909e31e9cb8f81ab55 |
elicitation | completed |
| NER | batch_69e6c1123d7c81908a1d16923437266d |
ner | completed |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:10 p.m.