Triple

T20696072
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Arremon E508661 entity
Predicate containsTaxon P9413 FINISHED
Object Arremon castaneiceps NE NERFINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arremon castaneiceps | Statement: [Arremon, containsTaxon, Arremon castaneiceps]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arremon castaneiceps
Context triple: [Arremon, containsTaxon, Arremon castaneiceps]
  • A. Arremon virenticeps
    Arremon virenticeps is a species of Neotropical brushfinch in the family Passerellidae, known for its distinctive greenish head and preference for montane forest habitats.
  • B. Arremon aurantiirostris
    Arremon aurantiirostris is a species of Neotropical sparrow commonly known as the orange-billed sparrow, found in forested habitats from southern Mexico through Central America into northwestern South America.
  • C. Agelastes
    Agelastes is a small genus of African guineafowl known for its relatively plain, dark plumage and forest-dwelling habits.
  • D. Syrrhaptes
    Syrrhaptes is a small genus of Asian sandgrouse known for their desert-adapted, ground-dwelling lifestyle and distinctive feathered feet.
  • E. Amisus
    Amisus was an important ancient Greek and later Roman port city on the southern coast of the Black Sea in the region of Pontus (modern Samsun, Turkey).
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arremon castaneiceps
Target entity description: Arremon castaneiceps is a species of Neotropical sparrow in the genus Arremon, known for its distinctive chestnut-colored head.
  • A. Arremon virenticeps
    Arremon virenticeps is a species of Neotropical brushfinch in the family Passerellidae, known for its distinctive greenish head and preference for montane forest habitats.
  • B. Arremon aurantiirostris
    Arremon aurantiirostris is a species of Neotropical sparrow commonly known as the orange-billed sparrow, found in forested habitats from southern Mexico through Central America into northwestern South America.
  • C. Agelastes
    Agelastes is a small genus of African guineafowl known for its relatively plain, dark plumage and forest-dwelling habits.
  • D. Syrrhaptes
    Syrrhaptes is a small genus of Asian sandgrouse known for their desert-adapted, ground-dwelling lifestyle and distinctive feathered feet.
  • E. Amisus
    Amisus was an important ancient Greek and later Roman port city on the southern coast of the Black Sea in the region of Pontus (modern Samsun, Turkey).
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69e0b4c2b2a481909e31e9cb8f81ab55 elicitation completed
NER batch_69e6c1123d7c81908a1d16923437266d ner completed
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:10 p.m.