Triple

T20695953
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Passerella E508659 entity
Predicate notableFor P22 FINISHED
Object fox sparrow — NE NERFINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: fox sparrow | Statement: [Passerella, notableFor, fox sparrow]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: fox sparrow
Context triple: [Passerella, notableFor, fox sparrow]
  • A. American tree sparrow
    The American tree sparrow is a small, brown-and-gray North American songbird of open habitats, known for its distinctive breast spot and melodic, tinkling song.
  • B. Cassin’s Sparrow
    Cassin’s Sparrow is a small, streaky brown songbird of arid grasslands in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, noted for its skylarking display flights and subtle plumage.
  • C. chipping sparrow
    The chipping sparrow is a small, slender North American songbird recognized by its bright rufous cap, black eye line, and distinctive trilling song, commonly found in open woodlands, parks, and suburban areas.
  • D. white-crowned sparrow
    The white-crowned sparrow is a medium-sized North American songbird recognized by its bold black-and-white striped head and clear, whistled songs.
  • E. golden-crowned sparrow
    The golden-crowned sparrow is a medium-sized North American songbird recognized by its distinctive yellow and black crown and its clear, whistled song.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: fox sparrow
Target entity description: The fox sparrow is a large, robust New World sparrow known for its rich reddish-brown plumage and strong, melodious song, commonly found in thickets and brushy habitats across North America.
  • A. American tree sparrow
    The American tree sparrow is a small, brown-and-gray North American songbird of open habitats, known for its distinctive breast spot and melodic, tinkling song.
  • B. Cassin’s Sparrow
    Cassin’s Sparrow is a small, streaky brown songbird of arid grasslands in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, noted for its skylarking display flights and subtle plumage.
  • C. chipping sparrow
    The chipping sparrow is a small, slender North American songbird recognized by its bright rufous cap, black eye line, and distinctive trilling song, commonly found in open woodlands, parks, and suburban areas.
  • D. white-crowned sparrow
    The white-crowned sparrow is a medium-sized North American songbird recognized by its bold black-and-white striped head and clear, whistled songs.
  • E. golden-crowned sparrow
    The golden-crowned sparrow is a medium-sized North American songbird recognized by its distinctive yellow and black crown and its clear, whistled song.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69e0b4c2b2a481909e31e9cb8f81ab55 elicitation completed
NER batch_69e6c11180e481908423385fbe97ab26 ner completed
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:10 p.m.