Triple
T20690648
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Donaldson–Witten theory |
E508540
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Donaldson theory |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Donaldson theory | Statement: [Donaldson–Witten theory, relatedTo, Donaldson theory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Donaldson theory Context triple: [Donaldson–Witten theory, relatedTo, Donaldson theory]
-
A.
Donaldson theory
chosen
Donaldson theory is a gauge-theoretic framework in four-dimensional differential topology that uses moduli spaces of anti-self-dual connections to define powerful invariants distinguishing smooth structures on 4-manifolds.
-
B.
Grote–Hynes theory
Grote–Hynes theory is a refinement of Kramers’ reaction-rate theory that incorporates frequency-dependent friction to more accurately describe barrier-crossing dynamics in condensed-phase chemical reactions.
-
C.
V–A theory
V–A theory is a framework in particle physics that describes the weak interaction as involving only left-handed particles and right-handed antiparticles through a combination of vector (V) and axial-vector (A) currents.
-
D.
Dyson’s formula
Dyson’s formula is a key expression in quantum field theory that provides the perturbative expansion of time-ordered exponentials, forming the basis of the Dyson series used to compute interaction effects.
-
E.
Atkinson theorem
Atkinson theorem is a fundamental result in functional analysis that characterizes Fredholm operators as precisely those bounded linear operators that are invertible modulo compact operators.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4c1ed408190b72dd26b1e33f8a1 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6c10d83548190a52b9ef84c8f9205 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 12:13 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:08 p.m.