Triple

T20690647
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Donaldson–Witten theory E508540 entity
Predicate produces P490 FINISHED
Object Donaldson polynomials NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Donaldson polynomials | Statement: [Donaldson–Witten theory, produces, Donaldson polynomials]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Donaldson polynomials
Context triple: [Donaldson–Witten theory, produces, Donaldson polynomials]
  • A. Donaldson invariants chosen
    Donaldson invariants are sophisticated topological invariants of smooth four-dimensional manifolds derived from moduli spaces of anti-self-dual connections, central to the study of 4-manifold differential topology.
  • B. Symanzik polynomials
    Symanzik polynomials are graph-based polynomials that arise in the parametric representation of Feynman integrals in quantum field theory, encoding the topology and kinematic dependence of Feynman diagrams.
  • C. Jones polynomial
    The Jones polynomial is a powerful knot invariant in topology that assigns to each knot or link a Laurent polynomial, enabling the distinction of many knots that are indistinguishable by classical invariants.
  • D. Kauffman polynomial
    The Kauffman polynomial is a two-variable knot invariant in knot theory that generalizes and extends the information captured by the Jones polynomial.
  • E. Macdonald polynomials
    Macdonald polynomials are a family of orthogonal symmetric functions depending on two parameters that generalize several classical symmetric polynomials, such as Schur and Jack polynomials, and play a central role in algebraic combinatorics and representation theory.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4c1ed408190b72dd26b1e33f8a1 completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6c10d83548190a52b9ef84c8f9205 completed April 21, 2026, 12:13 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:08 p.m.