Triple

T20690633
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Donaldson–Witten theory E508540 entity
Predicate instanceOf P0 FINISHED
Object four-dimensional quantum field theory C27620 CONCEPT FINISHED

How this triple was built (1 step)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

CD Concept disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target class: four-dimensional quantum field theory
Context triple: [Donaldson–Witten theory, instanceOf, four-dimensional quantum field theory]
  • A. theory in field theory
    A theory in field theory is a specific, mathematically formulated model that assigns fields and their dynamics to spacetime, defining how physical quantities evolve and interact according to a chosen set of principles and equations.
  • B. problem in field theory
    A problem in field theory is a conceptual or computational question involving the properties, structures, and interactions of fields—such as scalar, vector, or gauge fields—typically formulated within the framework of classical or quantum field theory.
  • C. four-dimensional manifold
    A four-dimensional manifold is a topological space that locally resembles four-dimensional Euclidean space, meaning each point has a neighborhood homeomorphic to an open subset of ℝ⁴.
  • D. topological quantum field theory chosen
    A topological quantum field theory is a quantum field theory whose observables and correlation functions depend only on the topology of the underlying spacetime manifold, not on its geometric details such as distances or angles.
  • E. regularization scheme in quantum field theory
    A regularization scheme in quantum field theory is a systematic procedure for modifying divergent integrals or sums—typically by introducing an auxiliary parameter or cutoff—so that they become finite and mathematically well-defined while preserving as much of the theory’s symmetry and structure as possible.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (1 batch)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4c1ed408190b72dd26b1e33f8a1 completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:08 p.m.