Triple

T20690476
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject E8×E8 heterotic string theory E508536 entity
Predicate dualityRelation P12083 FINISHED
Object heterotic–M-theory duality NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: heterotic–M-theory duality | Statement: [E8×E8 heterotic string theory, dualityRelation, heterotic–M-theory duality]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: heterotic–M-theory duality
Context triple: [E8×E8 heterotic string theory, dualityRelation, heterotic–M-theory duality]
  • A. T-duality
    T-duality is a fundamental symmetry in string theory that relates physically equivalent descriptions of strings propagating on compact spaces of different radii, often exchanging winding and momentum modes.
  • B. heterotic supergravity
    Heterotic supergravity is the low-energy effective field theory of heterotic string theory, combining ten-dimensional supergravity with non-abelian gauge fields in a way that allows anomaly cancellation via the Green–Schwarz mechanism.
  • C. M-theory chosen
    M-theory is a proposed unifying framework in theoretical physics that generalizes string theories into an eleven-dimensional model aiming to reconcile quantum mechanics with gravity.
  • D. E8×E8 heterotic string theory
    E8×E8 heterotic string theory is a ten-dimensional string theory whose gauge symmetry is based on the product of two exceptional Lie groups E8, making it a leading candidate for unifying gravity with the forces and particles of the Standard Model.
  • E. Montonen–Olive duality
    Montonen–Olive duality is a conjectured symmetry in certain gauge theories, especially N=4 supersymmetric Yang–Mills, that exchanges electrically charged particles with magnetic monopoles and relates strong coupling to weak coupling.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4c1ed408190b72dd26b1e33f8a1 completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6c10cb5588190acb88f2c82fc593a completed April 21, 2026, 12:13 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:08 p.m.