Triple
T20690476
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | E8×E8 heterotic string theory |
E508536
|
entity |
| Predicate | dualityRelation |
P12083
|
FINISHED |
| Object | heterotic–M-theory duality |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: heterotic–M-theory duality | Statement: [E8×E8 heterotic string theory, dualityRelation, heterotic–M-theory duality]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: heterotic–M-theory duality Context triple: [E8×E8 heterotic string theory, dualityRelation, heterotic–M-theory duality]
-
A.
T-duality
T-duality is a fundamental symmetry in string theory that relates physically equivalent descriptions of strings propagating on compact spaces of different radii, often exchanging winding and momentum modes.
-
B.
heterotic supergravity
Heterotic supergravity is the low-energy effective field theory of heterotic string theory, combining ten-dimensional supergravity with non-abelian gauge fields in a way that allows anomaly cancellation via the Green–Schwarz mechanism.
-
C.
M-theory
chosen
M-theory is a proposed unifying framework in theoretical physics that generalizes string theories into an eleven-dimensional model aiming to reconcile quantum mechanics with gravity.
-
D.
E8×E8 heterotic string theory
E8×E8 heterotic string theory is a ten-dimensional string theory whose gauge symmetry is based on the product of two exceptional Lie groups E8, making it a leading candidate for unifying gravity with the forces and particles of the Standard Model.
-
E.
Montonen–Olive duality
Montonen–Olive duality is a conjectured symmetry in certain gauge theories, especially N=4 supersymmetric Yang–Mills, that exchanges electrically charged particles with magnetic monopoles and relates strong coupling to weak coupling.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4c1ed408190b72dd26b1e33f8a1 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6c10cb5588190acb88f2c82fc593a |
completed | April 21, 2026, 12:13 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:08 p.m.