Triple

T20690457
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject E8×E8 heterotic string theory E508536 entity
Predicate anomalyCancellationMechanism P141086 FINISHED
Object Green–Schwarz mechanism NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Green–Schwarz mechanism | Statement: [E8×E8 heterotic string theory, anomalyCancellationMechanism, Green–Schwarz mechanism]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Green–Schwarz mechanism
Context triple: [E8×E8 heterotic string theory, anomalyCancellationMechanism, Green–Schwarz mechanism]
  • A. Green–Schwarz mechanism chosen
    The Green–Schwarz mechanism is a key anomaly-cancellation process in string theory that ensures the mathematical consistency of certain superstring models by eliminating gauge and gravitational anomalies.
  • B. Kaluza–Klein theory
    Kaluza–Klein theory is a higher-dimensional unification framework that extends general relativity by adding extra spatial dimensions to geometrically incorporate electromagnetism (and potentially other forces) alongside gravity.
  • C. Coleman–Mandula theorem
    The Coleman–Mandula theorem is a foundational result in theoretical physics that severely restricts how spacetime and internal symmetries can be combined in a unified quantum field theory, showing that only a direct product of these symmetries is generally allowed.
  • D. Type IIA string theory
    Type IIA string theory is a ten-dimensional supersymmetric string theory featuring non-chiral (left-right symmetric) fermions and D-branes, and is realized as a low-energy limit or compactification of M-theory.
  • E. Type I string theory
    Type I string theory is a ten-dimensional supersymmetric string theory featuring both open and closed strings with SO(32) gauge symmetry and unoriented world-sheets.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: anomalyCancellationMechanism
Context triple: [E8×E8 heterotic string theory, anomalyCancellationMechanism, Green–Schwarz mechanism]
  • A. hasTopologicalExcitations
    Indicates that a system or structure exhibits excitations whose properties are determined by the system’s topology rather than local details.
  • B. requiresExoticMatter
    Indicates that one entity can only be realized, function, or occur if exotic matter is present or utilized.
  • C. magneticChargeQuantization
    Indicates that the magnetic charge of an entity can only take on discrete, quantized values rather than varying continuously.
  • D. hasWeakHypercharge
    Indicates that an entity possesses a specified value of weak hypercharge, the U(1) gauge charge associated with the electroweak interaction.
  • E. weakHypercharge
    Indicates the value of a particle’s weak hypercharge, i.e., its charge under the U(1) component of the electroweak gauge symmetry that helps determine its electroweak interactions.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4c1ed408190b72dd26b1e33f8a1 completed April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6c10cb5588190acb88f2c82fc593a completed April 21, 2026, 12:13 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e5c03caee881908be4dd25796a03d5 completed April 20, 2026, 5:57 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69e5c3caef50819093c8159fe8d6435b completed April 20, 2026, 6:12 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:08 p.m.