Triple
T20690457
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | E8×E8 heterotic string theory |
E508536
|
entity |
| Predicate | anomalyCancellationMechanism |
P141086
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Green–Schwarz mechanism |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Green–Schwarz mechanism | Statement: [E8×E8 heterotic string theory, anomalyCancellationMechanism, Green–Schwarz mechanism]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Green–Schwarz mechanism Context triple: [E8×E8 heterotic string theory, anomalyCancellationMechanism, Green–Schwarz mechanism]
-
A.
Green–Schwarz mechanism
chosen
The Green–Schwarz mechanism is a key anomaly-cancellation process in string theory that ensures the mathematical consistency of certain superstring models by eliminating gauge and gravitational anomalies.
-
B.
Kaluza–Klein theory
Kaluza–Klein theory is a higher-dimensional unification framework that extends general relativity by adding extra spatial dimensions to geometrically incorporate electromagnetism (and potentially other forces) alongside gravity.
-
C.
Coleman–Mandula theorem
The Coleman–Mandula theorem is a foundational result in theoretical physics that severely restricts how spacetime and internal symmetries can be combined in a unified quantum field theory, showing that only a direct product of these symmetries is generally allowed.
-
D.
Type IIA string theory
Type IIA string theory is a ten-dimensional supersymmetric string theory featuring non-chiral (left-right symmetric) fermions and D-branes, and is realized as a low-energy limit or compactification of M-theory.
-
E.
Type I string theory
Type I string theory is a ten-dimensional supersymmetric string theory featuring both open and closed strings with SO(32) gauge symmetry and unoriented world-sheets.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: anomalyCancellationMechanism Context triple: [E8×E8 heterotic string theory, anomalyCancellationMechanism, Green–Schwarz mechanism]
-
A.
hasTopologicalExcitations
Indicates that a system or structure exhibits excitations whose properties are determined by the system’s topology rather than local details.
-
B.
requiresExoticMatter
Indicates that one entity can only be realized, function, or occur if exotic matter is present or utilized.
-
C.
magneticChargeQuantization
Indicates that the magnetic charge of an entity can only take on discrete, quantized values rather than varying continuously.
-
D.
hasWeakHypercharge
Indicates that an entity possesses a specified value of weak hypercharge, the U(1) gauge charge associated with the electroweak interaction.
-
E.
weakHypercharge
Indicates the value of a particle’s weak hypercharge, i.e., its charge under the U(1) component of the electroweak gauge symmetry that helps determine its electroweak interactions.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4c1ed408190b72dd26b1e33f8a1 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:06 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6c10cb5588190acb88f2c82fc593a |
completed | April 21, 2026, 12:13 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e5c03caee881908be4dd25796a03d5 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 5:57 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69e5c3caef50819093c8159fe8d6435b |
completed | April 20, 2026, 6:12 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:08 p.m.